Exam 4: Developmental and Learning Theories

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Eric Erikson proposes eight stages of psychosocial development, in which each critical period represents a challenge for that time. Which stage(s) is(are) correctly matched with the age in early childhood and its challenge?

(Multiple Choice)
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Children's development of moral behavior ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Key principles of brain-based learning are that ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the theorist to the theory. -Humanistic

(Multiple Choice)
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Match Kohlberg's stages of moral development with their definitions. -Social system and conscience

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the theory with the basic concept -There are many ways to express intelligence.

(Multiple Choice)
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There is one set of principles that is the overriding theory of child development.

(True/False)
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In preoperational thought children are known to be _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the type of play with its characteristic. -Social interaction with little or no organization

(Multiple Choice)
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State your opinion on the question, "Can rewards actually punish?" Be sure to give examples from your personal experience as well as from what you have read.

(Essay)
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Match the theorist to the theory. -Sociocultural

(Multiple Choice)
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In constructivist theory, children are thought to learn mostly by adaptation, so the teacher needs to be ________.

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There are sex differences in behavior because of heredity more than the environment.

(True/False)
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Bronfenbrenner's model of development is a "joint function of a person and environment" and includes human ecosystems of both physical factors and the social environment. The child is influenced by family, neighborhood, culture and the larger society. The name for this theory is _______.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to Erikson's theory, the role of the adult is to ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Erikson believes that children have crises, or challenges, in each stage of development.

(True/False)
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Match Kohlberg's stages of moral development with their definitions. -Universal ethical principles

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the theory with the basic concept -People encounter certain "crises" or "challenges" in their lifelong pursuit of "Who Am I?"

(Multiple Choice)
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______________ is the theory developed through the study of successful people that emphasizes basic and growth needs.

(Multiple Choice)
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Attachment is ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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