Exam 1: History of Early Childhood Education

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Friedrich Froebel coined the term "kindergarten," which means "children's garden."

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Match the educator or movement with their contribution to ECE. -Emphasis on child-centered approach to education

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C

Discuss some of the major features of educational progressive philosophy.

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Progressive educational philosophy asks teachers to: recognize individual needs and differences, be attentive to children's needs, believe that children learn best when highly motivated and genuinely interested in the material, hold that learning via rote memory is useless, be aware of each child's total development, and trust that children learn best when in direct contact with the material.

Match the educator or movement with their contribution to ECE. -Family groupings and integrated day

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Match the word with the correct definition. -Teaching methods geared to the developmental level of the child

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Early childhood is also known as the "building block years."

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Head Start was the first large-scale effort to focus on children of poverty by the American government.

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John Locke's theory of individual differences states that heredity makes all the difference.

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Match the contribution to early childhood education with the educator. -Froebel

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Select one of the following aspects of professionalism to explain: sense of identity, purpose to engage in developmentally appropriate practices, commitment to ethical teaching and to child advocacy, participation in work as a legitimate livelihood.

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Match the medical doctor with the appropriate early childhood influence. -Children pass through "sensitive periods"

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Early childhood educators build bridges between the child's two worlds: home and school.

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Four themes emerge from the history of ECE: the ethic of social reform, the importance of childhood, transmitting values, and a sense of professionalism. Write about one of these themes.

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Which of the following is NOT a major feature of the educational progressive philosophy?

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Match the person(s) with the appropriate phrase. -"Nurture school"

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Match the educator with her contribution. -Started Bank Street School, New York and sponsored a teachers' college for ECE

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Match the medical doctor with the appropriate early childhood influence. -Early experiences shape adult behavior

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The first large-scale effort to focus on children of poverty in America was ____.

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Match the educator or movement with their contribution to ECE. -Freudian interpretation of children's education

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Match the woman with her legacy to the field. -Pioneers of health education

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