Exam 3: Market Demand and Supply

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Interpret what an increase in demand and an increase in supply mean. Discuss the causes of an increase in demand and an increase in supply. How are increases in demand and supply expressed graphically?

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Ceteris paribus, a change in the price of a good always results in a change in:

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Farmers can produce wheat and/or rice. What will happen in the wheat market if there is an increase in the price of rice?

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Assuming that beef and chicken are substitutes, an increase in the price of beef, other things being equal, will:

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The law of demand states that, ceteris paribus, price and quantity demanded are:

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Exhibit 3-10  Demand and supply curves Exhibit 3-10  Demand and supply curves   In Exhibit 3-10, what do you expect to happen in this market at point C? In Exhibit 3-10, what do you expect to happen in this market at point C?

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Assume Qs represents the quantity supplied at a given price and Qd represents quantity demanded at the same given price. Which of the following market conditions produces an upward movement of the price?

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Demand for a good will always rise when:

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How will an increase in lumber prices influence the home construction market?

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Other things being equal, an increase in the price of aspirin will decrease the demand for aspirin.

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If the market price is below the equilibrium price, then:

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Exhibit 3-15  Supply and demand curves for good X Exhibit 3-15  Supply and demand curves for good X   In Exhibit 3-15, at a price of $.50 the market for good X will experience a: In Exhibit 3-15, at a price of $.50 the market for good X will experience a:

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Surpluses cause prices to fall while shortages cause prices to rise.

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Which of the following states the definition of supply?

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If movies are an inferior good, movie attendance will rise when consumer incomes fall.

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Assume Qs represents the quantity supplied at a given price and Qd represents the quantity demanded at the same given price. Which of the following market conditions produce a downward movement of the price?

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The price system eliminates scarcity.

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Exhibit 3-7  Demand and supply curves Exhibit 3-7  Demand and supply curves   In Exhibit 3-7, if price happened to currently be $75 in this market, a ____ would result, causing a(n) ____ in price. In Exhibit 3-7, if price happened to currently be $75 in this market, a ____ would result, causing a(n) ____ in price.

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If the price of coffee decreases, the demand curve for tea (a substitute good) will:

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Exhibit 3-13  Supply and demand curves Exhibit 3-13  Supply and demand curves   Which of the graphs in Exhibit 3-13 illustrates a shortage exists at the indicated market price? Which of the graphs in Exhibit 3-13 illustrates a shortage exists at the indicated market price?

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