Exam 10: The Firm and the Industry Under Perfect Competition

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In the long run, any firm may enter or leave a perfectly competitive market.

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The short-run supply curve for a perfectly competitive firm is that portion of the MC curve above the AVC curve.

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For a firm in a perfectly competitive market, its short-run supply curve is that portion of the MC curve above where it intersects with the average total cost curve.

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A perfectly competitive firm can maximize profits by producing the quantity at which MR exceeds MC by the greatest amount.

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Why doesn't a perfectly competitive firm charge a price slightly higher than the industry price in order to earn extra profit?

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The market for a perfectly competitive industry has an equilibrium price of $5 and the minimum average cost for the firms in this market is $3. In the long run, we would expect

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Which of the following is closest to the economist's definition of perfect competition?

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A perfectly competitive firm is a "price maker."

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Under perfect competition, regarding short-run profit, a firm may find itself losing money. This is true because

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In perfectly competitive markets, firms operate where MC = MR and because of this, they are not making any economic profit.

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A firm can stay in business while taking a loss in the short run as long as it covers its

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As long as TVC

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The process of adjustment to a new long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive industry is complete when

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