Exam 13: Nutrition Care and Assessment

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Which medical problem is not generally associated with malnutrition?

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Height and weight are the most common anthropometric measurements and are used to evaluate growth in children and nutrition status in adults.

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The 24-hour recall provides accurate and complete data for assessing an individual's diet.

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John Wilson is a 74-year-old retired schoolteacher. He is 5'8" tall and weighs 136 pounds. His wife died nine months ago. During a routine visit to the doctor, it was noted that his weight had decreased 21 pounds since his visit a year ago. Mr. Wilson does not have any medical problems, though he does report feeling depressed and lonely. The physician ordered a panel of lab tests including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and albumin, which all were low.  A healthy BMI for a man his height is 24. What is Mr. Wilson's ideal body weight?

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What information would most likely be included in the "E" portion of a PES statement?

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John Wilson is a 74-year-old retired schoolteacher. He is 5'8" tall and weighs 136 pounds. His wife died nine months ago. During a routine visit to the doctor, it was noted that his weight had decreased 21 pounds since his visit a year ago. Mr. Wilson does not have any medical problems, though he does report feeling depressed and lonely. The physician ordered a panel of lab tests including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and albumin, which all were low.  A healthy BMI for a man his height is 24. What is Mr. Wilson's percent usual body weight?

(Multiple Choice)
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A patient is completing a food frequency questionnaire that is designed to evaluate calcium intake. This questionnaire would most likely include which foods?

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List three different methods for obtaining food intake data and describe the major uses, advantages, and limitations of each.

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When performing a nutrition screening, the registered dietitian asks the patient about his health history. What information should be included in this section to determine if the patient is at risk of malnutrition?

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When checking laboratory values for electrolyte levels, the normal range for serum sodium should be between:

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When utilizing the multiple pass technique of the 24-hour dietary recall method, the first pass is completed when:

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A disadvantage of using a food record is:

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What laboratory test would most likely aid in the diagnosis of anemia?

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Which type of assessment evaluates a person's risk of malnutrition by ranking key variables from the medical history and physical examination?

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Which nursing diagnosis has nutritional implications?

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Nursing Exam Review Multiple Choice Though a dietitian or dietetic technician may perform a patient's nutrition screening, it should occur within _____ hours of admission.

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A disadvantage to using a food frequency questionnaire is:

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What best describes a task of the registered dietitian?

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Along with environmental factors, genetic variation also determines susceptibilities to disease.

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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
nucleotides
loss of appetite
chromosomes
structures within the nucleus of a cell that contain the cell's DNA and associated proteins
pressure sores
a state of malnutrition characterized by depletion of tissue proteins and energy stores
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nucleotides
loss of appetite
chromosomes
structures within the nucleus of a cell that contain the cell's DNA and associated proteins
pressure sores
a state of malnutrition characterized by depletion of tissue proteins and energy stores
length
the distance from the top of the head to the soles of the feet while a person is recumbent
half-life
regions of DNA that do not code for proteins
noncoding sequence
specific instructions regarding dietary management
nutrition care process
a detailed log of food eaten during a specified time period
anthropometric
clinical judgments about actual or potential health problems that provide the basis for selecting appropriate nursing interventions
kcalorie counts
the full complement of genetic material in the chromosomes of a cell
nursing diagnoses
the length of time that it takes for half the amount of a substance circulating in the plasma to degrade
diet orders
the gradual atrophy of body tissues; associated with protein- energy malnutrition or chronic illness
inherited disorders
health care professionals responsible for the provision of nutrients by tube feeding or intravenous infusion
wasting
regions of skin and tissue that are damaged due to prolonged pressure on the affected area by an external object
anorexia
a record of foods consumed during the previous day or in the past 24 hours
nutrition support teams
variations in DNA sequences of a particular gene
protein energy malnutrition
related to physical measurements of the human body, such as height, weight, body circumferences, and percentage of body fat
polymorphisms
the subunits of DNA and RNA molecules
24-hour recall
medical conditions resulting from genetic defects
food record
estimates of food energy consumed by patients for one or more days
genome
a systematic approach used by dietetics professionals to evaluate and treat nutrition-related problems
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