Exam 12: Romanesque Europe

The purpose of tribunes such as those found at Saint James at Santiago de Compostela and Saint-Sernin in Toulouse was ____.

Although the church of Saint-Étienne at Vignory had some Romanesque features, it retained many elements of Carolingian-Ottonian architecture, including ____.

The most venerated pilgrimage shrine in the West, outside Rome or Jerusalem, was the ____.

How was a pilgrimage a conspicuous feature of public devotion?

It is said this structure's design is simple and serenely classical. It is a descendant of the Pantheon, the imperial mausoleum, such as Diocletian's, and the early Christian Saint Costanza. Which of the following is being described?

Although the Crusades were largely unsuccessful, what positive effects did they have on society in the Romanesque period?

The intersection of two barrel vaults creates which of the following?

The east end of Saint-Étienne at Vignory, which was composed of ____, was innovative.

Reflecting Christ's mission to the apostles, depicted in the lintel and tympanum compartments at Vézelay are ____.

Compound piers are ____.

How did groin vaults change the weight shift in structures?

In ____, buildings were designed structurally less experimentally than in northern Europe.

Which of the following churches was the largest in Europe until the new Saint Peter's in Rome was constructed in the 17th century?

The Bayeux Tapestry is unique in Romanesque art. Which of the following supports this claim?

The Cistercian monk who criticized the rich outfitting of non-Cistercian churches and sculptural adornments of monastic cloisters was ____.

Which church was the burial place of the Holy Roman emperors until the 12th century?

____ is the theft of relics for holy purposes.

Explain the effect the pilgrimage routes had on the dissemination of regional architectural styles of church architecture. Use examples to support your essay.

Saint-Sernin at Toulouse has been called a "pilgrimage-type" church. Which of the following accounts for this designation?

The ____ is the covered courtyard in a monastery that expressed the seclusion of the spiritual life and offered a foretaste of paradise.