Exam 25: Modernism and Postmodernism in Europe and America

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How did Carolee Schneeman transform Performance Art?

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Contrast the Sony Building (formerly AT&T building) in New York with the Portland Building in Portland, Oregon. How does each work reflect the postmodern architectural vocabulary?

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The Sony Building, formerly known as the AT&T Building, in New York City is a prime example of postmodern architecture. Designed by architect Philip Johnson and completed in 1984, the building features a distinctive Chippendale-style roof and a mix of classical and modern elements. The use of historical references and playful, decorative elements is a hallmark of postmodern architecture, and the Sony Building embodies this aesthetic with its bold and eclectic design.

In contrast, the Portland Building in Portland, Oregon, designed by architect Michael Graves and completed in 1982, also reflects the postmodern architectural vocabulary. The building is known for its colorful and geometric facade, as well as its use of historical references and ornamentation. The Portland Building stands out for its unconventional design and rejection of modernist principles, embracing a more whimsical and eclectic approach to architecture.

Both the Sony Building and the Portland Building exemplify the postmodern architectural vocabulary through their use of historical references, decorative elements, and rejection of modernist principles. These buildings showcase the diversity and creativity of postmodern architecture, challenging traditional notions of form and function in the built environment.

Beuys wanted "to shape our thoughts into words." Which of the following did he want to create?

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Who was Clement Greenberg?

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The terms gestural abstraction and action painting are most appropriately applied to the work of ____.

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A good example of postmodernist architecture is the ____.

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The New York artist whose paintings became compositionally simple and focused on color was ____.

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Which of the following describes Happenings?

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Color field painting emphasized painting's basic properties. Color field painters poured diluted paint onto unprimed canvas. Which of the following artists was a color field painter?

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Which of the following artists is best known for his large-scale portraits?

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What is Performance Art?

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What was the purpose of Judy Chicago's The Dinner Party ?

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____ is known for her assembled sculptures of found wood objects and forms.

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Which of the following painters illustrates Clement Greenberg's insistence "on purity in art"?

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Performance Art can be described as movements, gestures, and sounds of persons communicating. Which of the following describes the focus of Performance Art?

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Cindy Sherman addressed the way that much Western art presents female beauty for the ____.

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Critics referrred to Graves's Portland Building as ____.

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Which of the following describes Joseph Beuys's purpose for his art?

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Describe the influence and use of modern technologies in the arts of the late 20th century. How have artists transformed these "tools" into viable art-making processes? Use examples to support your essay.

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What is the artistic issue of Environmental Art-sometimes called earthworks?

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