Exam 20: Diseases and Disorders of the Neurological System

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You have a patient who has been admitted to the hospital with a stroke When you visit your patient at meal time, you notice that the small amount of food that has been eaten is pocketed on one side of your patient's mouth This is a characteristic of which common condition?

(Multiple Choice)
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Case Study CF is a 65 yo M admitted with ischemic CVA.Pt is aphasic c R sided weakness and the risk of dysphagia is obvious at admission.Pt is NPO. HT: 5'10"      WT: 223# Na: 137    Cl: 101       BUN: 21 Chol: 223 Glucose: 179 K: 3.7         CO₂: 26         Cr: 0.8 -What type of treatment was CF likely given upon presentation to the emergency room?

(Multiple Choice)
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You have a patient with MS He/she has been treated with corticosteroids long term What nutrition intervention is appropriate?

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Parkinson's disease is characterized as a progressive loss of:

(Multiple Choice)
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KL is a 34 yo male admitted to the hospital after suffering a TBI secondary to motor vehicle accident.He was in excellent health prior to accident. HT: 6'2"        WT: 190# -KL is at a trauma center What is the best means of determining his caloric needs?

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Treatment for a patient with myasthenia gravis sometimes includes:

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cerebral cortex
neuropeptides that assist with pain control
parietal lobe
refers to a stimulus that results in neural response
limbic lobe
component of the brain involved in control of emotions
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cerebral cortex
neuropeptides that assist with pain control
parietal lobe
refers to a stimulus that results in neural response
limbic lobe
component of the brain involved in control of emotions
inhibitory
portion of the cerebral cortex responsible for the sensations of pain, touch, taste, temperature, and pressure
neuromodulator
the covering or insulation of the axon that ensures proper communication between neurons
frontal lobe
refers to a stimulus that results in a decreased neural response
temporal lobe
the part of the brain that connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls autonomic body functions
neuropeptides
substance released that will increase or decrease the activity of specific neurotransmitters
cerebral hemisphere
one side of the cerebrum
cerebellum
the part of the brain that is responsible for maintaining the body's balance and coordination
endorphins
a division of the cerebrum that is responsible for voluntary movement, speech, and complex thought
occipital lobe
the outer layer of nerve tissue surrounding the cerebral hemispheres
myelin
portion of the cerebral cortex controlling vision
excitatory
protein messengers within the brain and nervous system that assist in communication between neurons
brain stem
portion of the cerebral cortex responsible for hearing and memory
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Case Study CF is a 65 yo M admitted with ischemic CVA.Pt is aphasic c R sided weakness and the risk of dysphagia is obvious at admission.Pt is NPO. HT: 5'10"      WT: 223# Na: 137    Cl: 101       BUN: 21 Chol: 223 Glucose: 179 K: 3.7         CO₂: 26         Cr: 0.8 -On day 9, your patient is doing much better, hemiparesis has resolved, and anticoagulation is underway He is to be discharged in a few days What would be your next intervention?

(Multiple Choice)
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Myasthenia gravis results in an autoimmune reaction that damages or destroys the cellular receptor for:

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Epilepsy is characterized by:

(Multiple Choice)
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KL is a 34 yo male admitted to the hospital after suffering a TBI secondary to motor vehicle accident.He was in excellent health prior to accident. HT: 6'2"        WT: 190# -How would you estimate RD's protein needs?

(Multiple Choice)
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Case Study CF is a 65 yo M admitted with ischemic CVA.Pt is aphasic c R sided weakness and the risk of dysphagia is obvious at admission.Pt is NPO. HT: 5'10"      WT: 223# Na: 137    Cl: 101       BUN: 21 Chol: 223 Glucose: 179 K: 3.7         CO₂: 26         Cr: 0.8 -CF has been discharged to a skilled nursing facility for rehabilitation Which of the following is not part of his care team?

(Multiple Choice)
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Proposed treatments for AD include all of the following except:

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Nutrition therapy interventions for Parkinson's patients may include limiting overall protein intake because:

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KL is a 34 yo male admitted to the hospital after suffering a TBI secondary to motor vehicle accident.He was in excellent health prior to accident. HT: 6'2"        WT: 190# -What level of energy intake appears the most appropriate?

(Multiple Choice)
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You have a patient with Parkinson's disease who is being treated with L-dopa In order to promote the effectiveness of this medication, you choose which of the following nutrition therapy interventions?

(Multiple Choice)
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Parkinson's disease involves abnormalities of cells within the:

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Which of the following statements is true about a patient with a traumatic brain injury?

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