Question 1

Match the idea with the individual.
-John Broadus Watson

Accepted Answer

A) argued behavioral freedom is illusory and we should accept the inevitability of control,and deliberately design our environments to shape behavior to socially desirable ends 
B) argued parents should take control of their children's environments to ensure adaptive conditioned reflexes develop.Recommended that parents avoid hugs and kisses in favor of a firm handshake for a job well done 
C) argued that behaviorist theories of language were inadequate to account for the theoretical levels in which grammatical structure is represented 
D) attempted to account for various mental illnesses in terms of too much or too little excitation or inhibition,weakened cortical neurons,and other components of ex-perimental neuroses 
A) argued behavioral freedom is illusory and we should accept the inevitability of control,and deliberately design our environments to shape behavior to socially desirable ends 
B) argued parents should take control of their children's environments to ensure adaptive conditioned reflexes develop.Recommended that parents avoid hugs and kisses in favor of a firm handshake for a job well done 
C) argued that behaviorist theories of language were inadequate to account for the theoretical levels in which grammatical structure is represented 
D) attempted to account for various mental illnesses in terms of too much or too little excitation or inhibition,weakened cortical neurons,and other components of ex-perimental neuroses

Question 2

Watson and Lashley's realization that Pavlov's basic conditioning model could be expanded to cover muscular as well as salivary reflexes,and in humans as well as animals,was inspired by whose previous work?

Accepted Answer

A)  Vladimir Bechterev 
B)  Ivan Sechenov 
C)  Clark Hull 
D)  Edward Tolman 
A)  Vladimir Bechterev 
B)  Ivan Sechenov 
C)  Clark Hull 
D)  Edward Tolman

Question 3

Match the definition with the term.
-conditioned stimulus (CS)

Accepted Answer

A) a neutral stimulus that acquires the property of eliciting a response 
B) a response that is elicited by a previously neutral stimulus 
C) a stimulus that causes an automatic reaction 
D) the automatic response to an unconditioned stimulus 
A) a neutral stimulus that acquires the property of eliciting a response 
B) a response that is elicited by a previously neutral stimulus 
C) a stimulus that causes an automatic reaction 
D) the automatic response to an unconditioned stimulus

Question 4

Describe Skinner's ideal society as presented in Walden Two.

Accepted Answer

In his utopian novel Walden Two Skinner

Question 5

An innovative and trend-setting book written by John B.Watson in 1928,suggesting many applications of his theory,was

Accepted Answer

A)  Psychological Care of the Infant and Child. 
B)  Progressive Education. 
C)  Lectures on Conditioned Reflexes. 
D)  Practical Learning Theory. 
A)  Psychological Care of the Infant and Child. 
B)  Progressive Education. 
C)  Lectures on Conditioned Reflexes. 
D)  Practical Learning Theory.

Question 6

Match the figure with the term associated with his theory.
-classical conditioning

Accepted Answer

A) B.F.Skinner 
B) Clark Hull 
C) Edward Chace Tolman 
D) Ivan Petrovich Pavlov 
E) John Broadus Watson 
A) B.F.Skinner 
B) Clark Hull 
C) Edward Chace Tolman 
D) Ivan Petrovich Pavlov 
E) John Broadus Watson

Question 7

Match the figure with the term associated with his theory.
-operant conditioning

Accepted Answer

A) B.F.Skinner 
B) Clark Hull 
C) Edward Chace Tolman 
D) Ivan Petrovich Pavlov 
E) John Broadus Watson 
A) B.F.Skinner 
B) Clark Hull 
C) Edward Chace Tolman 
D) Ivan Petrovich Pavlov 
E) John Broadus Watson

Question 8

__________ conditioning is typically measured in terms of response latency or magnitude,while __________ conditioning is measured in terms of response rate.

Accepted Answer

A)  Operant; respondent 
B)  Respondent; operant 
C)  Respondent; Pavlovian 
D)  Skinnerian; Pavlovian 
A)  Operant; respondent 
B)  Respondent; operant 
C)  Respondent; Pavlovian 
D)  Skinnerian; Pavlovian

Question 9

Which of the following ideas was enthusiastically adopted by Pavlov?

Accepted Answer

A)  Descartes's conceptual separation of the body and mind 
B)  Flourens's conception of the harmonious action commune integrating the different parts of the brain 
C)  Sechenov's argument that learned behavior occurs when cortical reflexes become superimposed on lower, innate reflexes 
D)  Wundt's idea that introspection could be scientific 
A)  Descartes's conceptual separation of the body and mind 
B)  Flourens's conception of the harmonious action commune integrating the different parts of the brain 
C)  Sechenov's argument that learned behavior occurs when cortical reflexes become superimposed on lower, innate reflexes 
D)  Wundt's idea that introspection could be scientific

Question 10

Match the definition with the term.
-classical conditioning

Accepted Answer

A) active learning process in which organisms act on their environments and encoun-ter various consequences for their actions 
B) stresses the idea that all behavior is goal directed 
C) stresses the idea that learning can be conceptualized in terms of mathematical laws that specify relationships among a host of variables 
D) the process by which conditioned reflexes are acquired 
E) the view that environmental factors have overwhelmingly greater importance than heredity or physical constitution in determining behavior 
A) active learning process in which organisms act on their environments and encoun-ter various consequences for their actions 
B) stresses the idea that all behavior is goal directed 
C) stresses the idea that learning can be conceptualized in terms of mathematical laws that specify relationships among a host of variables 
D) the process by which conditioned reflexes are acquired 
E) the view that environmental factors have overwhelmingly greater importance than heredity or physical constitution in determining behavior

Match the idea with the individual. -John Broadus Watson

Watson and Lashley's realization that Pavlov's basic conditioning model could be expanded to cover muscular as well as salivary reflexes,and in humans as well as animals,was inspired by whose previous work?

Match the definition with the term. -conditioned stimulus (CS)

Describe Skinner's ideal society as presented in Walden Two.

An innovative and trend-setting book written by John B.Watson in 1928,suggesting many applications of his theory,was

Match the figure with the term associated with his theory. -classical conditioning

Match the figure with the term associated with his theory. -operant conditioning

conditioning is typically measured in terms of response latency or magnitude,while conditioning is measured in terms of response rate.

Which of the following ideas was enthusiastically adopted by Pavlov?

Match the definition with the term. -classical conditioning

Introduction: Studying the History of Psychology

Foundational Ideas from Antiquity

Pioneering Philosophers of Mind: Descartes, Locke, and Leibniz

Physiologists of Mind: Brain Scientists from Gall to Penfield

The Sensing and Perceiving Mind: From Kant through the Gestalt Psychologists

Wundt and the Establishment of Experimental Psychology

The Evolving Mind: Darwin and His Psychological Legacy

Measuring the Mind: Galton and Individual Differences

American Pioneers: James, Hall, Calkins, and Thorndike

Social Influence and Social Psychology: From Mesmer to Milgram and Beyond

Mind in Conflict: Freudian Psychoanalysis and Its Successors

Psychology Gets “Personality”: Allport, Maslow, and the Broadening Field

The Developing Mind: Binet, Piaget, and the Study of Intelligence

Minds, Machines, and Cognitive Psychology

Applying Psychology: From the Witness Stand to the Workplace

The Art and Science of Clinical Psychology

Filters

Exam 10: Psychology as the Science of Behavior: Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner

Match the idea with the individual. -John Broadus Watson

Watson and Lashley's realization that Pavlov's basic conditioning model could be expanded to cover muscular as well as salivary reflexes,and in humans as well as animals,was inspired by whose previous work?

Match the definition with the term. -conditioned stimulus (CS)

Describe Skinner's ideal society as presented in Walden Two.

An innovative and trend-setting book written by John B.Watson in 1928,suggesting many applications of his theory,was

Match the figure with the term associated with his theory. -classical conditioning

Match the figure with the term associated with his theory. -operant conditioning

__________ conditioning is typically measured in terms of response latency or magnitude,while __________ conditioning is measured in terms of response rate.

Which of the following ideas was enthusiastically adopted by Pavlov?

Match the definition with the term. -classical conditioning

Introduction: Studying the History of Psychology

Foundational Ideas from Antiquity

Pioneering Philosophers of Mind: Descartes, Locke, and Leibniz

Physiologists of Mind: Brain Scientists from Gall to Penfield

The Sensing and Perceiving Mind: From Kant through the Gestalt Psychologists

Wundt and the Establishment of Experimental Psychology

The Evolving Mind: Darwin and His Psychological Legacy

Measuring the Mind: Galton and Individual Differences

American Pioneers: James, Hall, Calkins, and Thorndike

Social Influence and Social Psychology: From Mesmer to Milgram and Beyond

Mind in Conflict: Freudian Psychoanalysis and Its Successors

Psychology Gets “Personality”: Allport, Maslow, and the Broadening Field

The Developing Mind: Binet, Piaget, and the Study of Intelligence

Minds, Machines, and Cognitive Psychology

Applying Psychology: From the Witness Stand to the Workplace

The Art and Science of Clinical Psychology

Filters

conditioning is typically measured in terms of response latency or magnitude,while conditioning is measured in terms of response rate.