Question 1

Match the form of therapy with its creator(s).
-Albert Ellis

Accepted Answer

A) behavior therapy 
B) client-centered therapy 
C) cognitive therapy 
D) interpersonal psychotherapy 
E) rational emotive therapy 
A) behavior therapy 
B) client-centered therapy 
C) cognitive therapy 
D) interpersonal psychotherapy 
E) rational emotive therapy E

Question 2

Who proposed client-centered therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  Carl Rogers 
B)  Albert Ellis 
C)  Aaron Beck 
D)  Paul Meehl 
A)  Carl Rogers 
B)  Albert Ellis 
C)  Aaron Beck 
D)  Paul Meehl A

Question 3

Match the definition with the term.
-Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

Accepted Answer

A) a field that studies the social and environmental factors that contribute to mental health and illness in communities 
B) a statistically derived measure of personality factors relevant to understanding psychopathology 
C) a technique in which patients are shown a series of unstructured,ambiguous stimuli and responses are assessed in terms of perceptual processes 
D) the random assignment of participants in a study to different treatment groups 
A) a field that studies the social and environmental factors that contribute to mental health and illness in communities 
B) a statistically derived measure of personality factors relevant to understanding psychopathology 
C) a technique in which patients are shown a series of unstructured,ambiguous stimuli and responses are assessed in terms of perceptual processes 
D) the random assignment of participants in a study to different treatment groups B

Question 4

Match the viewpoint with the individual who held it.
-Hans Eysenck

Accepted Answer

A) Clinical psychologists should conduct psychological testing and research,but not psychotherapy. 
B) Clinical psychology has been overly influenced by the medical model of mental illness. 
C) Statistical data have more predictive value than the therapist's clinical judgment. 
A) Clinical psychologists should conduct psychological testing and research,but not psychotherapy. 
B) Clinical psychology has been overly influenced by the medical model of mental illness. 
C) Statistical data have more predictive value than the therapist's clinical judgment.

Question 5

Molly Harrower observed that responses to the Rorschach Projective Technique could be used to detect the presence of brain tumors.Individuals with tumors

Accepted Answer

A)  used a more limited number of determinants in their responses. 
B)  reported darker imagery in their responses. 
C)  used more detailed forms and shapes in their responses. 
D)  reported more movement in their responses. 
A)  used a more limited number of determinants in their responses. 
B)  reported darker imagery in their responses. 
C)  used more detailed forms and shapes in their responses. 
D)  reported more movement in their responses.

Question 6

Hans Strupp compared the outcomes of anxious and depressed male college students who received therapy from college teachers with those who received therapy from experienced clinicians.What did he find?

Accepted Answer

A)  Students receiving therapy from experienced clinicians had better outcomes than those receiving therapy from college teachers. 
B)  Students receiving therapy from both groups had equally positive outcomes. 
C)  Students receiving therapy from college teachers not only showed improved mental health but also an increase in their college grades. 
D)  Students receiving therapy from experienced clinicians had worse outcomes than those receiving therapy from college teachers. 
A)  Students receiving therapy from experienced clinicians had better outcomes than those receiving therapy from college teachers. 
B)  Students receiving therapy from both groups had equally positive outcomes. 
C)  Students receiving therapy from college teachers not only showed improved mental health but also an increase in their college grades. 
D)  Students receiving therapy from experienced clinicians had worse outcomes than those receiving therapy from college teachers.

Question 7

Match the definition with the term.
-Rorschach projective technique

Accepted Answer

A) a field that studies the social and environmental factors that contribute to mental health and illness in communities 
B) a statistically derived measure of personality factors relevant to understanding psychopathology 
C) a technique in which patients are shown a series of unstructured,ambiguous stimuli and responses are assessed in terms of perceptual processes 
D) the random assignment of participants in a study to different treatment groups 
A) a field that studies the social and environmental factors that contribute to mental health and illness in communities 
B) a statistically derived measure of personality factors relevant to understanding psychopathology 
C) a technique in which patients are shown a series of unstructured,ambiguous stimuli and responses are assessed in terms of perceptual processes 
D) the random assignment of participants in a study to different treatment groups

Question 8

Match the test,scale,or technique with its creator.
-Starke Hathaway

Accepted Answer

A) Group Rorschach technique 
B) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 
C) K Scale 
A) Group Rorschach technique 
B) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 
C) K Scale

Question 9

Match the definition with the term.
-cognitive therapy

Accepted Answer

A) a deliberately directive and time-limited approach in which the therapist's role is to help clients uncover,challenge,and change core beliefs 
B) a nondirective approach that emphasizes the importance of a number of aspects of the therapeutic encounter,including unconditional positive regard for the client 
C) a short form of treatment for depression in which the focus is on social and interpersonal processes associated with the onset and continuation of depression 
D) an approach in which clients are taught to change their attitudes and beliefs 
E) based on the principles of classical conditioning,the focus is on changing observed behavior rather than internal mental processes 
A) a deliberately directive and time-limited approach in which the therapist's role is to help clients uncover,challenge,and change core beliefs 
B) a nondirective approach that emphasizes the importance of a number of aspects of the therapeutic encounter,including unconditional positive regard for the client 
C) a short form of treatment for depression in which the focus is on social and interpersonal processes associated with the onset and continuation of depression 
D) an approach in which clients are taught to change their attitudes and beliefs 
E) based on the principles of classical conditioning,the focus is on changing observed behavior rather than internal mental processes

Question 10

During the Boulder conference one participant remarked that __________ was an "undefined technique applied to unspecified problems,with unpredictable outcomes.For this technique we recommend rigorous training."

Accepted Answer

A)  psychotherapy 
B)  the Rorschach projective technique 
C)  psychoanalysis 
D)  cognitive therapy 
A)  psychotherapy 
B)  the Rorschach projective technique 
C)  psychoanalysis 
D)  cognitive therapy

Question 11

Match the study with the researcher(s).
-Hans Strupp

Accepted Answer

A) a comparison of patients randomly assigned to behavior therapy or psychoanalytic therapy,as well as those receiving minimal therapy 
B) a comparison of the results of therapy when delivered by college teachers with that by experienced clinicians 
C) an examination of the Rorschach results of patients with and without brain tumors 
D) an unsuccessful attempt to study psychoanalysis objectively by filming therapy sessions and coding therapeutic processes 
A) a comparison of patients randomly assigned to behavior therapy or psychoanalytic therapy,as well as those receiving minimal therapy 
B) a comparison of the results of therapy when delivered by college teachers with that by experienced clinicians 
C) an examination of the Rorschach results of patients with and without brain tumors 
D) an unsuccessful attempt to study psychoanalysis objectively by filming therapy sessions and coding therapeutic processes

Question 12

What is the projective hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

A)  the idea that clinical research projects are able to test hypotheses 
B)  the idea that patient's responses to ambiguous stimuli reveal unconscious conflicts and motivations 
C)  the idea that psychological testing can only reveal conscious mental events 
D)  the idea that patients transfer their emotional reactions to significant individuals in their lives onto their therapists 
A)  the idea that clinical research projects are able to test hypotheses 
B)  the idea that patient's responses to ambiguous stimuli reveal unconscious conflicts and motivations 
C)  the idea that psychological testing can only reveal conscious mental events 
D)  the idea that patients transfer their emotional reactions to significant individuals in their lives onto their therapists

Question 13

Match the definition with the term.
-interpersonal psychotherapy

Accepted Answer

A) a deliberately directive and time-limited approach in which the therapist's role is to help clients uncover,challenge,and change core beliefs 
B) a nondirective approach that emphasizes the importance of a number of aspects of the therapeutic encounter,including unconditional positive regard for the client 
C) a short form of treatment for depression in which the focus is on social and interpersonal processes associated with the onset and continuation of depression 
D) an approach in which clients are taught to change their attitudes and beliefs 
E) based on the principles of classical conditioning,the focus is on changing observed behavior rather than internal mental processes 
A) a deliberately directive and time-limited approach in which the therapist's role is to help clients uncover,challenge,and change core beliefs 
B) a nondirective approach that emphasizes the importance of a number of aspects of the therapeutic encounter,including unconditional positive regard for the client 
C) a short form of treatment for depression in which the focus is on social and interpersonal processes associated with the onset and continuation of depression 
D) an approach in which clients are taught to change their attitudes and beliefs 
E) based on the principles of classical conditioning,the focus is on changing observed behavior rather than internal mental processes

Question 14

In Albert Ellis's Rational Emotive Therapy the A-B-C model includes what three components?

Accepted Answer

A)  analysis, behavior, control 
B)  affects, boundaries, compulsions 
C)  activating event (or adversity), beliefs, and consequences 
D)  actualization, belonging, congruence 
A)  analysis, behavior, control 
B)  affects, boundaries, compulsions 
C)  activating event (or adversity), beliefs, and consequences 
D)  actualization, belonging, congruence

Question 15

Match the definition with the term.
-systematic desensitization

Accepted Answer

A) a technique in which relaxation exercises are paired with graded exposure to a feared stimulus; an example of behavior therapy 
B) an individual's internal inclination toward growth,the disruption of which can produce psychological problems 
C) characteristic patterns of thought in depressed patients that may include all-or-nothing thinking and discounting the positive 
A) a technique in which relaxation exercises are paired with graded exposure to a feared stimulus; an example of behavior therapy 
B) an individual's internal inclination toward growth,the disruption of which can produce psychological problems 
C) characteristic patterns of thought in depressed patients that may include all-or-nothing thinking and discounting the positive

Question 16

The process of constructing a psychological test by including items on a clinical scale only if test takers with that diagnosis responded to that item differently than other groups is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)  the criterion-group method. 
B)  the projective hypothesis. 
C)  profile analysis. 
D)  common factors. 
A)  the criterion-group method. 
B)  the projective hypothesis. 
C)  profile analysis. 
D)  common factors.

Question 17

Match the definition with the term.
-behavior therapy

Accepted Answer

A) a deliberately directive and time-limited approach in which the therapist's role is to help clients uncover,challenge,and change core beliefs 
B) a nondirective approach that emphasizes the importance of a number of aspects of the therapeutic encounter,including unconditional positive regard for the client 
C) a short form of treatment for depression in which the focus is on social and interpersonal processes associated with the onset and continuation of depression 
D) an approach in which clients are taught to change their attitudes and beliefs 
E) based on the principles of classical conditioning,the focus is on changing observed behavior rather than internal mental processes 
A) a deliberately directive and time-limited approach in which the therapist's role is to help clients uncover,challenge,and change core beliefs 
B) a nondirective approach that emphasizes the importance of a number of aspects of the therapeutic encounter,including unconditional positive regard for the client 
C) a short form of treatment for depression in which the focus is on social and interpersonal processes associated with the onset and continuation of depression 
D) an approach in which clients are taught to change their attitudes and beliefs 
E) based on the principles of classical conditioning,the focus is on changing observed behavior rather than internal mental processes

Question 18

Which of the following was NOT a criticism that was made of the scientist-practitioner model of clinical training

Accepted Answer

A)  There simply was not time to train students well in both research and practice. 
B)  The medical model of mental illness was the wrong template for clinical psychology. 
C)  Clinical psychology should involve testing and research, but not psychotherapy. 
D)  Students did not receive sufficient education about prescription pharmaceuticals to treat mental illness. 
A)  There simply was not time to train students well in both research and practice. 
B)  The medical model of mental illness was the wrong template for clinical psychology. 
C)  Clinical psychology should involve testing and research, but not psychotherapy. 
D)  Students did not receive sufficient education about prescription pharmaceuticals to treat mental illness.

Question 19

Which two clinicians began as psychoanalysts only to later abandon this approach?

Accepted Answer

A)  David Shakow and Molly Harrower 
B)  Carl Rogers and George Albee 
C)  Joseph Wolpe and Hermann Rorschach 
D)  Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis 
A)  David Shakow and Molly Harrower 
B)  Carl Rogers and George Albee 
C)  Joseph Wolpe and Hermann Rorschach 
D)  Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis

Question 20

What is the criterion-group method and how was it used to develop the MMPI?

Accepted Answer

The criterion-group method refers to an

Match the form of therapy with its creator(s). -Albert Ellis

Who proposed client-centered therapy?

Match the definition with the term. -Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

Match the viewpoint with the individual who held it. -Hans Eysenck

Molly Harrower observed that responses to the Rorschach Projective Technique could be used to detect the presence of brain tumors.Individuals with tumors

Hans Strupp compared the outcomes of anxious and depressed male college students who received therapy from college teachers with those who received therapy from experienced clinicians.What did he find?

Match the definition with the term. -Rorschach projective technique

Match the test,scale,or technique with its creator. -Starke Hathaway

Match the definition with the term. -cognitive therapy

During the Boulder conference one participant remarked that __________ was an "undefined technique applied to unspecified problems,with unpredictable outcomes.For this technique we recommend rigorous training."

Match the study with the researcher(s). -Hans Strupp

What is the projective hypothesis?

Match the definition with the term. -interpersonal psychotherapy

In Albert Ellis's Rational Emotive Therapy the A-B-C model includes what three components?

Match the definition with the term. -systematic desensitization

The process of constructing a psychological test by including items on a clinical scale only if test takers with that diagnosis responded to that item differently than other groups is referred to as

Match the definition with the term. -behavior therapy

Which of the following was NOT a criticism that was made of the scientist-practitioner model of clinical training

Which two clinicians began as psychoanalysts only to later abandon this approach?

What is the criterion-group method and how was it used to develop the MMPI?

Introduction: Studying the History of Psychology

Foundational Ideas from Antiquity

Pioneering Philosophers of Mind: Descartes, Locke, and Leibniz

Physiologists of Mind: Brain Scientists from Gall to Penfield

The Sensing and Perceiving Mind: From Kant through the Gestalt Psychologists

Wundt and the Establishment of Experimental Psychology

The Evolving Mind: Darwin and His Psychological Legacy

Measuring the Mind: Galton and Individual Differences

American Pioneers: James, Hall, Calkins, and Thorndike

Psychology as the Science of Behavior: Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner

Social Influence and Social Psychology: From Mesmer to Milgram and Beyond

Mind in Conflict: Freudian Psychoanalysis and Its Successors

Psychology Gets “Personality”: Allport, Maslow, and the Broadening Field

The Developing Mind: Binet, Piaget, and the Study of Intelligence

Minds, Machines, and Cognitive Psychology

Applying Psychology: From the Witness Stand to the Workplace

Filters

Exam 17: The Art and Science of Clinical Psychology

Match the form of therapy with its creator(s). -Albert Ellis

Who proposed client-centered therapy?

Match the definition with the term. -Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

Match the viewpoint with the individual who held it. -Hans Eysenck

Molly Harrower observed that responses to the Rorschach Projective Technique could be used to detect the presence of brain tumors.Individuals with tumors

Hans Strupp compared the outcomes of anxious and depressed male college students who received therapy from college teachers with those who received therapy from experienced clinicians.What did he find?

Match the definition with the term. -Rorschach projective technique

Match the test,scale,or technique with its creator. -Starke Hathaway

Match the definition with the term. -cognitive therapy

During the Boulder conference one participant remarked that __________ was an "undefined technique applied to unspecified problems,with unpredictable outcomes.For this technique we recommend rigorous training."

Match the study with the researcher(s). -Hans Strupp

What is the projective hypothesis?

Match the definition with the term. -interpersonal psychotherapy

In Albert Ellis's Rational Emotive Therapy the A-B-C model includes what three components?

Match the definition with the term. -systematic desensitization

The process of constructing a psychological test by including items on a clinical scale only if test takers with that diagnosis responded to that item differently than other groups is referred to as

Match the definition with the term. -behavior therapy

Which of the following was NOT a criticism that was made of the scientist-practitioner model of clinical training

Which two clinicians began as psychoanalysts only to later abandon this approach?

What is the criterion-group method and how was it used to develop the MMPI?

Introduction: Studying the History of Psychology

Foundational Ideas from Antiquity

Pioneering Philosophers of Mind: Descartes, Locke, and Leibniz

Physiologists of Mind: Brain Scientists from Gall to Penfield

The Sensing and Perceiving Mind: From Kant through the Gestalt Psychologists

Wundt and the Establishment of Experimental Psychology

The Evolving Mind: Darwin and His Psychological Legacy

Measuring the Mind: Galton and Individual Differences

American Pioneers: James, Hall, Calkins, and Thorndike

Psychology as the Science of Behavior: Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner

Social Influence and Social Psychology: From Mesmer to Milgram and Beyond

Mind in Conflict: Freudian Psychoanalysis and Its Successors

Psychology Gets “Personality”: Allport, Maslow, and the Broadening Field

The Developing Mind: Binet, Piaget, and the Study of Intelligence

Minds, Machines, and Cognitive Psychology

Applying Psychology: From the Witness Stand to the Workplace

Filters