Question 1

Cognitive therapy was developed by __________ and has as its goal __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  Carl Rogers; changing interpersonal relationships 
B)  Joseph Wolpe; changing observed behaviors 
C)  Aaron Beck; changing core beliefs 
D)  Albert Ellis; changing emotional states 
A)  Carl Rogers; changing interpersonal relationships 
B)  Joseph Wolpe; changing observed behaviors 
C)  Aaron Beck; changing core beliefs 
D)  Albert Ellis; changing emotional states

Question 2

What is community psychology?

Accepted Answer

A)  the study of mental disorders that only occur in particular communities 
B)  the study of the social and environmental factors that contribute to mental health and illness in communities 
C)  the study of psychological issues by psychologists who reside within communities experiencing these issues 
D)  the study of how isolation influences the mental health of individuals 
A)  the study of mental disorders that only occur in particular communities 
B)  the study of the social and environmental factors that contribute to mental health and illness in communities 
C)  the study of psychological issues by psychologists who reside within communities experiencing these issues 
D)  the study of how isolation influences the mental health of individuals

Question 3

The practice of examining patterns of scale scores on the MMPI,rather than individual scores in isolation,in order to generate diagnostic recommendations is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  the criterion-group method. 
B)  projective testing. 
C)  profile analysis. 
D)  pattern recognition. 
A)  the criterion-group method. 
B)  projective testing. 
C)  profile analysis. 
D)  pattern recognition.

Question 4

The research Shakow undertook to objectively analyze psychoanalytic psychotherapy became known as what?

Accepted Answer

A)  Starke raving 
B)  the objective record 
C)  Shakow's folly 
D)  the A-B-C model 
A)  Starke raving 
B)  the objective record 
C)  Shakow's folly 
D)  the A-B-C model

Question 5

Match the form of therapy with its creator(s).
-Carl Rogers

Accepted Answer

A) behavior therapy 
B) client-centered therapy 
C) cognitive therapy 
D) interpersonal psychotherapy 
E) rational emotive therapy 
A) behavior therapy 
B) client-centered therapy 
C) cognitive therapy 
D) interpersonal psychotherapy 
E) rational emotive therapy

Question 6

Briefly describe how Beck turned away from psychoanalysis to develop cognitive therapy.

Accepted Answer

Beck was trained as a psychoanalyst but

Question 7

What form of psychotherapy was used in the first randomized controlled trial to compare the effectiveness of psychotherapy to antidepressants?

Accepted Answer

A)  behavior therapy 
B)  cognitive therapy 
C)  psychoanalytic psychotherapy 
D)  client-centered therapy 
A)  behavior therapy 
B)  cognitive therapy 
C)  psychoanalytic psychotherapy 
D)  client-centered therapy

Question 8

Match the publication with its author.
-Hans Eysenck

Accepted Answer

A) Clinical Versus Statistical Prediction: A Theoretical Analysis and a Review of the Evidence 
B) Depression: Clinical,Experimental,and Theoretical Aspects 
C) Psychodiagnostics 
D) "Training in Clinical Psychology: An English Point of View" 
A) Clinical Versus Statistical Prediction: A Theoretical Analysis and a Review of the Evidence 
B) Depression: Clinical,Experimental,and Theoretical Aspects 
C) Psychodiagnostics 
D) "Training in Clinical Psychology: An English Point of View"

Question 9

In Rogers's scheme the therapeutic encounter involves contact between __________ clients and __________ therapists.

Accepted Answer

A)  incongruent; congruent 
B)  isolated; empathetic 
C)  hostile; approachable 
D)  vulnerable; considerate 
A)  incongruent; congruent 
B)  isolated; empathetic 
C)  hostile; approachable 
D)  vulnerable; considerate

Question 10

Which two psychologists recorded psychotherapy sessions as part of their research?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ellis and Beck 
B)  Harrower and Albee 
C)  Eysenck and Meehl 
D)  Shakow and Rogers 
A)  Ellis and Beck 
B)  Harrower and Albee 
C)  Eysenck and Meehl 
D)  Shakow and Rogers

Question 11

Match the form of therapy with its creator(s).
-Aaron Beck

Accepted Answer

A) behavior therapy 
B) client-centered therapy 
C) cognitive therapy 
D) interpersonal psychotherapy 
E) rational emotive therapy 
A) behavior therapy 
B) client-centered therapy 
C) cognitive therapy 
D) interpersonal psychotherapy 
E) rational emotive therapy

Question 12

Match the form of therapy with its creator(s).
-Joseph Wolpe

Accepted Answer

A) behavior therapy 
B) client-centered therapy 
C) cognitive therapy 
D) interpersonal psychotherapy 
E) rational emotive therapy 
A) behavior therapy 
B) client-centered therapy 
C) cognitive therapy 
D) interpersonal psychotherapy 
E) rational emotive therapy

Question 13

Match the definition with the term.
-determinants

Accepted Answer

A) an empirical,objective,statistical approach to psychological test construction in which an item is included on a clinical scale only if test takers with that diagnosis responded to that item differently than did other groups 
B) features of inkblot stimuli,such as color,form,shading,texture,or movement,that patients used to formulate their responses 
C) the largely relational factors shared by almost all types of therapy that might account for a large proportion of therapeutic change 
D) the practice of examining patterns of scale scores on the MMPI,rather than individual scores in isolation,to generate diagnostic recommendations 
A) an empirical,objective,statistical approach to psychological test construction in which an item is included on a clinical scale only if test takers with that diagnosis responded to that item differently than did other groups 
B) features of inkblot stimuli,such as color,form,shading,texture,or movement,that patients used to formulate their responses 
C) the largely relational factors shared by almost all types of therapy that might account for a large proportion of therapeutic change 
D) the practice of examining patterns of scale scores on the MMPI,rather than individual scores in isolation,to generate diagnostic recommendations

Question 14

Match the definition with the term.
-cognitive distortions

Accepted Answer

A) a technique in which relaxation exercises are paired with graded exposure to a feared stimulus; an example of behavior therapy 
B) an individual's internal inclination toward growth,the disruption of which can produce psychological problems 
C) characteristic patterns of thought in depressed patients that may include all-or-nothing thinking and discounting the positive 
A) a technique in which relaxation exercises are paired with graded exposure to a feared stimulus; an example of behavior therapy 
B) an individual's internal inclination toward growth,the disruption of which can produce psychological problems 
C) characteristic patterns of thought in depressed patients that may include all-or-nothing thinking and discounting the positive

Question 15

Match the test,scale,or technique with its creator.
-Paul Meehl

Accepted Answer

A) Group Rorschach technique 
B) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 
C) K Scale 
A) Group Rorschach technique 
B) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 
C) K Scale

Question 16

Match the study with the researcher(s).
-David Shakow

Accepted Answer

A) a comparison of patients randomly assigned to behavior therapy or psychoanalytic therapy,as well as those receiving minimal therapy 
B) a comparison of the results of therapy when delivered by college teachers with that by experienced clinicians 
C) an examination of the Rorschach results of patients with and without brain tumors 
D) an unsuccessful attempt to study psychoanalysis objectively by filming therapy sessions and coding therapeutic processes 
A) a comparison of patients randomly assigned to behavior therapy or psychoanalytic therapy,as well as those receiving minimal therapy 
B) a comparison of the results of therapy when delivered by college teachers with that by experienced clinicians 
C) an examination of the Rorschach results of patients with and without brain tumors 
D) an unsuccessful attempt to study psychoanalysis objectively by filming therapy sessions and coding therapeutic processes

Question 17

Match the viewpoint with the individual who held it.
-George Albee

Accepted Answer

A) Clinical psychologists should conduct psychological testing and research,but not psychotherapy. 
B) Clinical psychology has been overly influenced by the medical model of mental illness. 
C) Statistical data have more predictive value than the therapist's clinical judgment. 
A) Clinical psychologists should conduct psychological testing and research,but not psychotherapy. 
B) Clinical psychology has been overly influenced by the medical model of mental illness. 
C) Statistical data have more predictive value than the therapist's clinical judgment.

Question 18

Match the definition with the term.
-evidence-based practice

Accepted Answer

A) a theory of depression whose foundational concepts include cognitive schema,cognitive triad,and cognitive distortions 
B) emphasizes scientific,research training along with training in practical applications,such as assessment and therapy 
C) emphasizes diagnosis and treatment,rather than social-learning approaches and prevention 
D) the use of treatments that have been scientifically tested for their appropriateness and effectiveness for a specific disorder 
A) a theory of depression whose foundational concepts include cognitive schema,cognitive triad,and cognitive distortions 
B) emphasizes scientific,research training along with training in practical applications,such as assessment and therapy 
C) emphasizes diagnosis and treatment,rather than social-learning approaches and prevention 
D) the use of treatments that have been scientifically tested for their appropriateness and effectiveness for a specific disorder

Question 19

Match the study with the researcher(s).
-Molly Harrower

Accepted Answer

A) a comparison of patients randomly assigned to behavior therapy or psychoanalytic therapy,as well as those receiving minimal therapy 
B) a comparison of the results of therapy when delivered by college teachers with that by experienced clinicians 
C) an examination of the Rorschach results of patients with and without brain tumors 
D) an unsuccessful attempt to study psychoanalysis objectively by filming therapy sessions and coding therapeutic processes 
A) a comparison of patients randomly assigned to behavior therapy or psychoanalytic therapy,as well as those receiving minimal therapy 
B) a comparison of the results of therapy when delivered by college teachers with that by experienced clinicians 
C) an examination of the Rorschach results of patients with and without brain tumors 
D) an unsuccessful attempt to study psychoanalysis objectively by filming therapy sessions and coding therapeutic processes

Question 20

Match the test,scale,or technique with its creator.
-Molly Harrower

Accepted Answer

A) Group Rorschach technique 
B) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 
C) K Scale 
A) Group Rorschach technique 
B) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 
C) K Scale

Cognitive therapy was developed by and has as its goal .

What is community psychology?

The practice of examining patterns of scale scores on the MMPI,rather than individual scores in isolation,in order to generate diagnostic recommendations is known as

The research Shakow undertook to objectively analyze psychoanalytic psychotherapy became known as what?

Match the form of therapy with its creator(s). -Carl Rogers

Briefly describe how Beck turned away from psychoanalysis to develop cognitive therapy.

What form of psychotherapy was used in the first randomized controlled trial to compare the effectiveness of psychotherapy to antidepressants?

Match the publication with its author. -Hans Eysenck

In Rogers's scheme the therapeutic encounter involves contact between clients and therapists.

Which two psychologists recorded psychotherapy sessions as part of their research?

Match the form of therapy with its creator(s). -Aaron Beck

Match the form of therapy with its creator(s). -Joseph Wolpe

Match the definition with the term. -determinants

Match the definition with the term. -cognitive distortions

Match the test,scale,or technique with its creator. -Paul Meehl

Match the study with the researcher(s). -David Shakow

Match the viewpoint with the individual who held it. -George Albee

Match the definition with the term. -evidence-based practice

Match the study with the researcher(s). -Molly Harrower

Match the test,scale,or technique with its creator. -Molly Harrower

Introduction: Studying the History of Psychology

Foundational Ideas from Antiquity

Pioneering Philosophers of Mind: Descartes, Locke, and Leibniz

Physiologists of Mind: Brain Scientists from Gall to Penfield

The Sensing and Perceiving Mind: From Kant through the Gestalt Psychologists

Wundt and the Establishment of Experimental Psychology

The Evolving Mind: Darwin and His Psychological Legacy

Measuring the Mind: Galton and Individual Differences

American Pioneers: James, Hall, Calkins, and Thorndike

Psychology as the Science of Behavior: Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner

Social Influence and Social Psychology: From Mesmer to Milgram and Beyond

Mind in Conflict: Freudian Psychoanalysis and Its Successors

Psychology Gets “Personality”: Allport, Maslow, and the Broadening Field

The Developing Mind: Binet, Piaget, and the Study of Intelligence

Minds, Machines, and Cognitive Psychology

Applying Psychology: From the Witness Stand to the Workplace

Filters

Exam 17: The Art and Science of Clinical Psychology

Cognitive therapy was developed by __________ and has as its goal __________.

What is community psychology?

The practice of examining patterns of scale scores on the MMPI,rather than individual scores in isolation,in order to generate diagnostic recommendations is known as

The research Shakow undertook to objectively analyze psychoanalytic psychotherapy became known as what?

Match the form of therapy with its creator(s). -Carl Rogers

Briefly describe how Beck turned away from psychoanalysis to develop cognitive therapy.

What form of psychotherapy was used in the first randomized controlled trial to compare the effectiveness of psychotherapy to antidepressants?

Match the publication with its author. -Hans Eysenck

In Rogers's scheme the therapeutic encounter involves contact between __________ clients and __________ therapists.

Which two psychologists recorded psychotherapy sessions as part of their research?

Match the form of therapy with its creator(s). -Aaron Beck

Match the form of therapy with its creator(s). -Joseph Wolpe

Match the definition with the term. -determinants

Match the definition with the term. -cognitive distortions

Match the test,scale,or technique with its creator. -Paul Meehl

Match the study with the researcher(s). -David Shakow

Match the viewpoint with the individual who held it. -George Albee

Match the definition with the term. -evidence-based practice

Match the study with the researcher(s). -Molly Harrower

Match the test,scale,or technique with its creator. -Molly Harrower

Introduction: Studying the History of Psychology

Foundational Ideas from Antiquity

Pioneering Philosophers of Mind: Descartes, Locke, and Leibniz

Physiologists of Mind: Brain Scientists from Gall to Penfield

The Sensing and Perceiving Mind: From Kant through the Gestalt Psychologists

Wundt and the Establishment of Experimental Psychology

The Evolving Mind: Darwin and His Psychological Legacy

Measuring the Mind: Galton and Individual Differences

American Pioneers: James, Hall, Calkins, and Thorndike

Psychology as the Science of Behavior: Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner

Social Influence and Social Psychology: From Mesmer to Milgram and Beyond

Mind in Conflict: Freudian Psychoanalysis and Its Successors

Psychology Gets “Personality”: Allport, Maslow, and the Broadening Field

The Developing Mind: Binet, Piaget, and the Study of Intelligence

Minds, Machines, and Cognitive Psychology

Applying Psychology: From the Witness Stand to the Workplace

Filters

Cognitive therapy was developed by and has as its goal .

In Rogers's scheme the therapeutic encounter involves contact between clients and therapists.