Exam 20: Poverty, Inequality, and Discrimination

Affirmative action laws require employers to hire specified numbers of minorities.

The relative concept of poverty is based on income relative to the

The concept of inequality

Figure 21-1 -Redistribution programs that reduce poverty and income inequality

Since the 1970s, the share of income in the top fifth of households

By law, employers in the United States may not ask prospective female employees whether they plan to have babies.The existence of this law seems most likely to

In the negative income tax plan, a guarantee of $5,000 and a tax rate of 50 percent imply a break-even income of which of the following figures?

What has been the trend in eliminating poverty since 1960?

Two policies to combat discrimination are affirmative action and right-to-work laws.

Generally speaking, markets do a(n) ____ job of reconciling the demands of fairness and efficiency.

Tax loopholes serve to

The U.S.distribution of income was more unequal in 1990 and 1980 than in 1970.

The "War on Poverty" was declared by President Ronald Reagan in 1982.

The fundamental criticism from the efficiency perspective of AFDC and other antipoverty programs is that

If income redistribution policy is based on the relative concept of poverty, the war on poverty

Compared to a negative income tax, the federal personal income tax is thought of as a way to promote greater equality.Why?

The relative concept of poverty means that poverty will never be eliminated.

Since 1970, the share of income in the

Which of the following is most accurate about poverty in the United States as measured by the poverty line?

Policies that redistribute income