Exam 20: Poverty, Inequality, and Discrimination

Employers near military bases are aware that wives generally accompany their servicemen husbands when they are transferred.When presented with nonservice-wife applicants and wives of servicemen, they hire the nonservice-wife applicants.This is an example of

Which of the following is not a source of income inequality?

The highest-income fifth of the U.S.population earns more than 50 percent of all income.

Programs that reduce the incentive to work make income redistribution inefficient.

About what percentage of the poor are children?

The concept of absolute poverty states that anyone who falls too far behind the average income should be considered poor.

If the United States is to reduce poverty by using a negative income tax, the guaranteed income should be

If two individuals have identical schooling, their incomes will be equal.

Which of the following is not a policy to combat poverty?

Who would receive payments from the government under a negative income tax system?

Explain why greater equality is inevitably gained at the expense of efficiency.

Affirmative action programs are intended to combat

If you fall short of a certain minimum standard of living, you are poor; once you pass this standard, you are no longer poor.This refers to the ____ definition of poverty.

In the United States, the distribution of income after the income tax is ____ the distribution of income before the income tax.

Discrimination can come from many groups of people, including employers and fellow employees.

The distribution of income in the United States has grown substantially more unequal since about

The public assistance program that economists believe can promote economic equality at the least cost in economic efficiency is

The basic idea behind a negative income tax is to

TANF compels welfare recipients to go to work after a period of two years.

Compared to most other industrialized nations, the United States has greater income inequality.