Question 1

Which of the following is most likely to result in unemployment?

Accepted Answer

A) Aggregate demand grows more rapidly than aggregate supply. 
B) Aggregate demand and aggregate supply grow at the same rate. 
C) Aggregate supply grows more rapidly than aggregate demand. 
D) Neither aggregate demand nor aggregate supply grows at all. 
A) Aggregate demand grows more rapidly than aggregate supply. 
B) Aggregate demand and aggregate supply grow at the same rate. 
C) Aggregate supply grows more rapidly than aggregate demand. 
D) Neither aggregate demand nor aggregate supply grows at all.

Question 2

In the 1960s and early 1970s, many economists and policymakers thought the Phillips curve was

Accepted Answer

A) interesting, but had no theory behind it. 
B) invalid and of no use to policymakers. 
C) of no interest in making macroeconomic policy. 
D) a "menu" of possible choices available to policymakers. 
A) interesting, but had no theory behind it. 
B) invalid and of no use to policymakers. 
C) of no interest in making macroeconomic policy. 
D) a "menu" of possible choices available to policymakers.

Question 3

If fluctuations in economic activity emanate from the supply side, higher rates of inflation will be associated with higher rates of unemployment, and lower rates of inflation will be associated with lower rates of unemployment.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Fighting inflation by slowing the growth of aggregate demand is

Accepted Answer

A) endorsed by most politicians. 
B) a convenient way to reduce inflation. 
C) unpopular with politicians. 
D) always easily accepted by firms and workers. 
A) endorsed by most politicians. 
B) a convenient way to reduce inflation. 
C) unpopular with politicians. 
D) always easily accepted by firms and workers.

Question 5

Figure 33-5
​  
-The data illustrated in Figure 33-5 would be most representative of which of the following decades?

Accepted Answer

A) The 1960s 
B) The 1970s 
C) The 1980s 
D) The 1990s 
A) The 1960s 
B) The 1970s 
C) The 1980s 
D) The 1990s

Question 6

When inflation comes from the supply side, inflation and unemployment are positively correlated.Does this mean that monetary and fiscal policymakers can escape the trade-off between inflation and unemployment?

Accepted Answer

No.Shifts of the aggregate supply curve

Question 7

The economy's self-correcting mechanism ensures that neither recessionary nor inflationary gaps will be eliminated eventually.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

If the fluctuations in the economy's real growth rate from year to year are caused primarily by variations in the rate at which aggregate demand increases, then data would show the most rapid inflation occurs when

Accepted Answer

A) unemployment is the highest, and the lowest inflation occurs when unemployment is the lowest. 
B) AS grows most rapidly, and the lowest inflation occurs when AS grows most slowly. 
C) AD rises most slowly, and the lowest inflation occurs when AD rises most rapidly. 
D) output grows most rapidly and the lowest inflation when output grows most slowly. 
A) unemployment is the highest, and the lowest inflation occurs when unemployment is the lowest. 
B) AS grows most rapidly, and the lowest inflation occurs when AS grows most slowly. 
C) AD rises most slowly, and the lowest inflation occurs when AD rises most rapidly. 
D) output grows most rapidly and the lowest inflation when output grows most slowly.

Question 9

If workers can see inflation coming, and if they receive compensation for it, then inflation does not erode real wages.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Rational expectations are the theory according to which people optimally use all the information they have, including information about government policies, when forecasting the future.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

The main reason why the economy's aggregate supply curve slopes upward is that

Accepted Answer

A) as the price level rises, businesses incur additional costs. 
B) businesses typically purchase labor and other inputs under long-term contracts that fix the cost of the input in money terms. 
C) as the price level rises, workers have higher real wages to spend for additional consumer goods. 
D) All of these responses are correct. 
A) as the price level rises, businesses incur additional costs. 
B) businesses typically purchase labor and other inputs under long-term contracts that fix the cost of the input in money terms. 
C) as the price level rises, workers have higher real wages to spend for additional consumer goods. 
D) All of these responses are correct.

Question 12

A decrease in the price of foreign oil will affect the U.S.economy by

Accepted Answer

A) increasing aggregate demand. 
B) decreasing aggregate demand. 
C) increasing aggregate supply. 
D) decreasing aggregate supply. 
A) increasing aggregate demand. 
B) decreasing aggregate demand. 
C) increasing aggregate supply. 
D) decreasing aggregate supply.

Question 13

A decrease in AS will trigger less inflation under which of the following conditions?

Accepted Answer

A) AD is relatively steep. 
B) AD is relatively flat. 
C) AS is relatively steep. 
D) AS is relatively flat. 
A) AD is relatively steep. 
B) AD is relatively flat. 
C) AS is relatively steep. 
D) AS is relatively flat.

Question 14

Based on the evidence, most economists believe that the self-correcting mechanism operates

Accepted Answer

A) slowly with prices, but quickly with wages. 
B) slowly with wages, but quickly with prices. 
C) very slowly with wages. 
D) efficiently, so that stabilization policy is not necessary. 
A) slowly with prices, but quickly with wages. 
B) slowly with wages, but quickly with prices. 
C) very slowly with wages. 
D) efficiently, so that stabilization policy is not necessary.

Question 15

If expectations are "rational," can the Fed control unemployment?

Accepted Answer

A) Yes, provided it announces policy in advance. 
B) Yes, if it affects the aggregate demand curve. 
C) No, because aggregate supply is vertical even in the short run. 
D) No, because only fiscal policy can affect unemployment. 
A) Yes, provided it announces policy in advance. 
B) Yes, if it affects the aggregate demand curve. 
C) No, because aggregate supply is vertical even in the short run. 
D) No, because only fiscal policy can affect unemployment.

Question 16

In the 1990s, the United States benefited from a series of favorable supply shocks.This caused a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) increase in inflation and unemployment. 
B) decrease in inflation and unemployment. 
C) increase in inflation and a decrease in unemployment. 
D) decrease in inflation and an increase in unemployment. 
A) increase in inflation and unemployment. 
B) decrease in inflation and unemployment. 
C) increase in inflation and a decrease in unemployment. 
D) decrease in inflation and an increase in unemployment.

Question 17

Figure 33-8
​  
-In Figure 33-8, policymakers can choose which of the following points as sustainable inflation-unemployment combinations?

Accepted Answer

A) Only E 
B) A or B 
C) A, B, C, D, E 
D) B, E, C 
A) Only E 
B) A or B 
C) A, B, C, D, E 
D) B, E, C

Question 18

Demand-side inflation is usually accompanied by increasing real GDP, while supply-side inflation is usually accompanied by falling real GDP.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Figure 33-3
​  
-Given the situation in graph (1) in Figure 33-3, what can be expected to change in graph (1) when the economy's self-correcting mechanism operates?

Accepted Answer

A) Aggregate demand increases. 
B) Aggregate demand decreases. 
C) Aggregate supply increases. 
D) Aggregate supply decreases. 
A) Aggregate demand increases. 
B) Aggregate demand decreases. 
C) Aggregate supply increases. 
D) Aggregate supply decreases.

Question 20

According to the Phillips curve, in the short run, if policymakers choose an expansionary policy to lower the rate of unemployment, the economy will experience an increase in inflation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 33: The Trade-Off Between Inflation and Unemployment

Which of the following is most likely to result in unemployment?

In the 1960s and early 1970s, many economists and policymakers thought the Phillips curve was

If fluctuations in economic activity emanate from the supply side, higher rates of inflation will be associated with higher rates of unemployment, and lower rates of inflation will be associated with lower rates of unemployment.

Fighting inflation by slowing the growth of aggregate demand is

Figure 33-5 ​ -The data illustrated in Figure 33-5 would be most representative of which of the following decades?

When inflation comes from the supply side, inflation and unemployment are positively correlated.Does this mean that monetary and fiscal policymakers can escape the trade-off between inflation and unemployment?

The economy's self-correcting mechanism ensures that neither recessionary nor inflationary gaps will be eliminated eventually.

If the fluctuations in the economy's real growth rate from year to year are caused primarily by variations in the rate at which aggregate demand increases, then data would show the most rapid inflation occurs when

If workers can see inflation coming, and if they receive compensation for it, then inflation does not erode real wages.

Rational expectations are the theory according to which people optimally use all the information they have, including information about government policies, when forecasting the future.

The main reason why the economy's aggregate supply curve slopes upward is that

A decrease in the price of foreign oil will affect the U.S.economy by

A decrease in AS will trigger less inflation under which of the following conditions?

Based on the evidence, most economists believe that the self-correcting mechanism operates

If expectations are "rational," can the Fed control unemployment?

In the 1990s, the United States benefited from a series of favorable supply shocks.This caused a(n)

Figure 33-8 ​ -In Figure 33-8, policymakers can choose which of the following points as sustainable inflation-unemployment combinations?

Demand-side inflation is usually accompanied by increasing real GDP, while supply-side inflation is usually accompanied by falling real GDP.

Figure 33-3 ​ -Given the situation in graph (1) in Figure 33-3, what can be expected to change in graph (1) when the economy's self-correcting mechanism operates?

According to the Phillips curve, in the short run, if policymakers choose an expansionary policy to lower the rate of unemployment, the economy will experience an increase in inflation.

What Is Economics

The Economony: Myth and Reality

The Fundamental Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice

Supply and Demand: an Initial Look

Consumer Choice: Individual and Market Demand

Demand and Elasticity

Production, Inputs, and Cost: Building Blocks for Supply Analysis

Output, Price, and Profit: the Importance of Marginal Analysis

The Financial Markets and the Economy: the Tail That Wags the Dog

The Firm and the Industry Under Perfect Competition

The Case for Free Markets: the Price System

Monopoly

Between Competition and Monopoly

Limiting Market Power: Antitrust and Regulation

The Shortcomings of Free Markets

The Economics of the Environment, and Natural Resources

Taxation and Resource Allocation

Pricing the Factors of Production

Labor and Entrepreneurship: the Human Inputs

Poverty, Inequality, and Discrimination

An Introduction to Macroeconomics

The Goals of Macroeconomic Policy

Economic Growth: Theory and Policy

Aggregate Demand and the Powerful Consumer

Demand-Side Equilibrium: Unemployment or Inflation

Bringing in the Supply Side: Unemployment and Inflation

Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy

Money and the Banking System

Monetary Policy: Conventional and Unconventional

The Financial Crisis and the Great Recession

The Debate Over Monetary and Fiscal Policy

Budget Deficits in the Short and Long Run

International Trade and Comparative Advantage

The International Monetary System: Order or Disorder

Exchange Rates and the Macroeconomy

Contemporary Issues in the Useconomy

Filters

Figure 33-5 -The data illustrated in Figure 33-5 would be most representative of which of the following decades?

Figure 33-8 -In Figure 33-8, policymakers can choose which of the following points as sustainable inflation-unemployment combinations?

Figure 33-3 -Given the situation in graph (1) in Figure 33-3, what can be expected to change in graph (1) when the economy's self-correcting mechanism operates?