Question 1

The digastric and omohyoid muscles are similar in that they both ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  depress the mandible 
B)  have origins on the inferior surface of the mandible at the chin 
C)  depress the hyoid bone 
D)  have two bellies 
E)  originate from the superior border of the scapula near the suprascapular notch 
A)  depress the mandible 
B)  have origins on the inferior surface of the mandible at the chin 
C)  depress the hyoid bone 
D)  have two bellies 
E)  originate from the superior border of the scapula near the suprascapular notch

Question 2

Figure 10.1
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label HH.

Accepted Answer

A)  Adductor magnus 
B)  Semimembranosus 
C)  Tensor fasciae latae 
D)  Pectineus 
E)  Gracilis 
A)  Adductor magnus 
B)  Semimembranosus 
C)  Tensor fasciae latae 
D)  Pectineus 
E)  Gracilis

Question 3

Which muscle(s)moves the bolus into the esophagus?

Accepted Answer

A)  pharyngeal constrictors 
B)  styloglossus 
C)  levator veli palatini 
D)  salpingopharyngeus 
E)  palatopharyngeus 
A)  pharyngeal constrictors 
B)  styloglossus 
C)  levator veli palatini 
D)  salpingopharyngeus 
E)  palatopharyngeus

Question 4

Figure 10.3
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic view of extra-ocular muscles on the lateral surface of the right eye, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

Accepted Answer

A)  Oculomotor nerve 
B)  Abducens nerve 
C)  Trochlear nerve 
D)  Lateral rectus 
E)  Optic nerve 
A)  Oculomotor nerve 
B)  Abducens nerve 
C)  Trochlear nerve 
D)  Lateral rectus 
E)  Optic nerve

Question 5

Figure 10.4
   
Using the above-referenced anterior view of the trunk, showing superficial and deep members of the oblique and rectus groups, and the horizontal section through the abdominal region, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.

Accepted Answer

A)  External oblique 
B)  Rectus sheath 
C)  Internal oblique 
D)  Transversus abdominis 
E)  Serratus anterior 
A)  External oblique 
B)  Rectus sheath 
C)  Internal oblique 
D)  Transversus abdominis 
E)  Serratus anterior

Question 6

The ________ muscle originates on the horns of the hyoid bone and inserts in the median raphe, and is innervated by branches of the pharyngeal plexus.

Accepted Answer

A)  middle pharyngeal constrictor 
B)  salpingopharyngeus 
C)  inferior pharyngeal constrictor 
D)  palatopharyngeus 
E)  superior pharyngeal constrictor 
A)  middle pharyngeal constrictor 
B)  salpingopharyngeus 
C)  inferior pharyngeal constrictor 
D)  palatopharyngeus 
E)  superior pharyngeal constrictor

Question 7

Figure 10.1
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label TT.

Accepted Answer

A)  Latissimus dorsi 
B)  External oblique 
C)  Transversus abdominis 
D)  Serratus anterior 
E)  Internal oblique 
A)  Latissimus dorsi 
B)  External oblique 
C)  Transversus abdominis 
D)  Serratus anterior 
E)  Internal oblique

Question 8

Figure 10.2
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic posterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label X.

Accepted Answer

A)  External oblique 
B)  Rectus sheath 
C)  Gluteus maximus 
D)  Pectineus 
E)  Gluteus medius 
A)  External oblique 
B)  Rectus sheath 
C)  Gluteus maximus 
D)  Pectineus 
E)  Gluteus medius

Question 9

Figure 10.1
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label AAA.

Accepted Answer

A)  Parietalis 
B)  Occipitofrontalis 
C)  Temporalis 
D)  Frontalis 
E)  Epicranial aponeurosis 
A)  Parietalis 
B)  Occipitofrontalis 
C)  Temporalis 
D)  Frontalis 
E)  Epicranial aponeurosis

Question 10

A superficial muscle that covers the anterior surface of the neck is the trapezius.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Figure 10.1
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label GG.

Accepted Answer

A)  Gracilis 
B)  Rectus femoris 
C)  Sartorius 
D)  Adductor longus 
E)  Iliopsoas 
A)  Gracilis 
B)  Rectus femoris 
C)  Sartorius 
D)  Adductor longus 
E)  Iliopsoas

Question 12

Which of the following muscles is inferior to the lips?

Accepted Answer

A)  masseter 
B)  frontalis 
C)  depressor anguli oris 
D)  risorius 
E)  zygomaticus major 
A)  masseter 
B)  frontalis 
C)  depressor anguli oris 
D)  risorius 
E)  zygomaticus major

Question 13

Figure 10.1
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label S.

Accepted Answer

A)  Iliotibial tract 
B)  Vastus lateralis muscle 
C)  Tensor fasciae latae 
D)  Fibularis longus muscle 
E)  Pectineus muscle 
A)  Iliotibial tract 
B)  Vastus lateralis muscle 
C)  Tensor fasciae latae 
D)  Fibularis longus muscle 
E)  Pectineus muscle

Question 14

Figure 10.4
   
Using the above-referenced anterior view of the trunk, showing superficial and deep members of the oblique and rectus groups, and the horizontal section through the abdominal region, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label R.

Accepted Answer

A)  Latissimus dorsi 
B)  Rectus abdominis 
C)  Linea alba 
D)  Erector spinae muscles 
E)  Rectus sheath 
A)  Latissimus dorsi 
B)  Rectus abdominis 
C)  Linea alba 
D)  Erector spinae muscles 
E)  Rectus sheath

Question 15

Figure 10.1
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label T.

Accepted Answer

A)  Gracilis 
B)  Tensor fasciae latae 
C)  Iliotibial tract 
D)  Sartorius 
E)  Fibularis longus 
A)  Gracilis 
B)  Tensor fasciae latae 
C)  Iliotibial tract 
D)  Sartorius 
E)  Fibularis longus

Question 16

Figure 10.1
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

Accepted Answer

A)  Palmaris longus muscle 
B)  Pronator teres muscle 
C)  Brachialis muscle 
D)  Biceps brachii muscle 
E)  Brachioradialis muscle 
A)  Palmaris longus muscle 
B)  Pronator teres muscle 
C)  Brachialis muscle 
D)  Biceps brachii muscle 
E)  Brachioradialis muscle

Question 17

Figure 10.2
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic posterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.

Accepted Answer

A)  Rhomboid major 
B)  Deltoid 
C)  Teres minor 
D)  Trapezius 
E)  Infraspinatus 
A)  Rhomboid major 
B)  Deltoid 
C)  Teres minor 
D)  Trapezius 
E)  Infraspinatus

Question 18

Figure 10.1
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

Accepted Answer

A)  Serratus anterior muscle 
B)  Deltoid muscle 
C)  Pectoralis major muscle 
D)  External oblique muscle 
E)  Teres major muscle 
A)  Serratus anterior muscle 
B)  Deltoid muscle 
C)  Pectoralis major muscle 
D)  External oblique muscle 
E)  Teres major muscle

Question 19

In infants, a muscle, which is responsible for producing the suction required for suckling at the breast, is the buccinator.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Figure 10.1
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Y.

Accepted Answer

A)  Calcaneal tendon 
B)  Linea alba 
C)  Flexor retinaculum 
D)  Superior extensor retinaculum 
E)  Rectus sheath 
A)  Calcaneal tendon 
B)  Linea alba 
C)  Flexor retinaculum 
D)  Superior extensor retinaculum 
E)  Rectus sheath

Exam 10: The Muscular System: Axial Musculature

The digastric and omohyoid muscles are similar in that they both ________.

Figure 10.1 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label HH.

Which muscle(s)moves the bolus into the esophagus?

Figure 10.3 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic view of extra-ocular muscles on the lateral surface of the right eye, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

The ________ muscle originates on the horns of the hyoid bone and inserts in the median raphe, and is innervated by branches of the pharyngeal plexus.

Figure 10.1 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label TT.

Figure 10.2 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic posterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label X.

Figure 10.1 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label AAA.

A superficial muscle that covers the anterior surface of the neck is the trapezius.

Figure 10.1 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label GG.

Which of the following muscles is inferior to the lips?

Figure 10.1 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label S.

Figure 10.1 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label T.

Figure 10.1 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

Figure 10.2 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic posterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.

Figure 10.1 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

In infants, a muscle, which is responsible for producing the suction required for suckling at the breast, is the buccinator.

Figure 10.1 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Y.

Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy

Foundations: The Cell

Foundations: Tissues and Early Embryology

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure

The Skeletal System: Axial Division

The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division

The Skeletal System: Articulations

The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue and Muscle Organization

The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature

Surface Anatomy and Cross-Sectional Anatomy

The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Nervous System: Sensory and Motor Tracts of the Spinal Cord

The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System

The Nervous System: General and Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphatic System

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Embryology and Human Development

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