Question 1

The anterior, middle, and posterior scalene muscles are the oblique muscles of the neck, which ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  elevate the first two ribs and/or flex the neck 
B)  depress the first two ribs and flex the neck 
C)  elevate the first two ribs and enlarge the thoracic cavity 
D)  depress the first two ribs and flex the vertebral column 
E)  elevate the first two ribs and oppose the diaphragm 
A)  elevate the first two ribs and/or flex the neck 
B)  depress the first two ribs and flex the neck 
C)  elevate the first two ribs and enlarge the thoracic cavity 
D)  depress the first two ribs and flex the vertebral column 
E)  elevate the first two ribs and oppose the diaphragm

Question 2

Figure 10.2
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic posterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Z.

Accepted Answer

A)  Latissimus dorsi 
B)  External oblique 
C)  Serratus anterior 
D)  Gluteus medius 
E)  Tensor fasciae latae 
A)  Latissimus dorsi 
B)  External oblique 
C)  Serratus anterior 
D)  Gluteus medius 
E)  Tensor fasciae latae

Question 3

Figure 10.1
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label W.

Accepted Answer

A)  Extensor digitorum longus 
B)  Soleus muscle 
C)  Gastrocnemius muscle 
D)  Fibularis longus 
E)  Tibialis anterior 
A)  Extensor digitorum longus 
B)  Soleus muscle 
C)  Gastrocnemius muscle 
D)  Fibularis longus 
E)  Tibialis anterior

Question 4

Figure 10.4
   
Using the above-referenced anterior view of the trunk, showing superficial and deep members of the oblique and rectus groups, and the horizontal section through the abdominal region, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Q.

Accepted Answer

A)  Latissimus dorsi 
B)  Internal oblique 
C)  Psoas major 
D)  Transversus abdominis 
E)  Quadratus lumborum 
A)  Latissimus dorsi 
B)  Internal oblique 
C)  Psoas major 
D)  Transversus abdominis 
E)  Quadratus lumborum

Question 5

Figure 10.2
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic posterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label HH.

Accepted Answer

A)  Occipital belly of occipitofrontalis 
B)  Epicranial aponeurosis 
C)  Sternocleidomastoid 
D)  Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis 
E)  Temporoparietalis 
A)  Occipital belly of occipitofrontalis 
B)  Epicranial aponeurosis 
C)  Sternocleidomastoid 
D)  Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis 
E)  Temporoparietalis

Question 6

Figure 10.2
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic posterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)  Infraspinatus 
B)  Rhomboid major 
C)  Trapezius 
D)  Teres minor 
E)  Teres major 
A)  Infraspinatus 
B)  Rhomboid major 
C)  Trapezius 
D)  Teres minor 
E)  Teres major

Question 7

The muscle that assists in mastication, and is also useful to musicians, as in playing a trumpet, is the ________ muscle.

Accepted Answer

A)  masseter 
B)  orbicularis oris 
C)  procerus 
D)  temporalis 
E)  buccinator 
A)  masseter 
B)  orbicularis oris 
C)  procerus 
D)  temporalis 
E)  buccinator

Question 8

The superior serratus posterior muscle originates on the spinous processes of C7-T3 and the ligamentum nuchae, and functions in elevating the ribs and enlarging the thoracic cavity.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Figure 10.3
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic view of extra-ocular muscles on the lateral surface of the right eye, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.

Accepted Answer

A)  Lateral rectus 
B)  Superior rectus 
C)  Levator palpebrae superioris 
D)  Optic nerve 
E)  Superior oblique 
A)  Lateral rectus 
B)  Superior rectus 
C)  Levator palpebrae superioris 
D)  Optic nerve 
E)  Superior oblique

Question 10

Figure 10.4
   
Using the above-referenced anterior view of the trunk, showing superficial and deep members of the oblique and rectus groups, and the horizontal section through the abdominal region, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label J.

Accepted Answer

A)  Internal oblique 
B)  External intercostals 
C)  Serratus anterior 
D)  External oblique 
E)  Internal intercostals 
A)  Internal oblique 
B)  External intercostals 
C)  Serratus anterior 
D)  External oblique 
E)  Internal intercostals

Question 11

Which of the following extends the vertebral column and depresses the ribs?

Accepted Answer

A)  longus capitis 
B)  iliocostalis lumborum 
C)  longus cervicis 
D)  quadratus lumborum 
E)  longus colli 
A)  longus capitis 
B)  iliocostalis lumborum 
C)  longus cervicis 
D)  quadratus lumborum 
E)  longus colli

Question 12

Figure 10.4
   
Using the above-referenced anterior view of the trunk, showing superficial and deep members of the oblique and rectus groups, and the horizontal section through the abdominal region, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label S.

Accepted Answer

A)  Internal intercostals 
B)  Rectus abdominis 
C)  External oblique 
D)  Transversus abdominis 
E)  Internal oblique 
A)  Internal intercostals 
B)  Rectus abdominis 
C)  External oblique 
D)  Transversus abdominis 
E)  Internal oblique

Question 13

The intermediate layer of the intrinsic back muscles is also called the ________ group.

Accepted Answer

A)  erector spinae 
B)  spinal flexor 
C)  intertransversarii 
D)  rotatores 
E)  interspinalis 
A)  erector spinae 
B)  spinal flexor 
C)  intertransversarii 
D)  rotatores 
E)  interspinalis

Question 14

The muscular system is divided into axial and appendicular divisions. The other system that is similarly divided is the ________ system.

Accepted Answer

A)  integument 
B)  nervous 
C)  digestive 
D)  skeletal 
E)  circulatory 
A)  integument 
B)  nervous 
C)  digestive 
D)  skeletal 
E)  circulatory

Question 15

The diaphragm muscle is innervated by ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  cranial nerve X 
B)  the phrenic nerves 
C)  the intercostal nerves 
D)  the subcostal nerves 
E)  the thoracic nerves 
A)  cranial nerve X 
B)  the phrenic nerves 
C)  the intercostal nerves 
D)  the subcostal nerves 
E)  the thoracic nerves

Question 16

The ________ pulls the eyebrow skin inferiorly and medially, and wrinkles the brow.

Accepted Answer

A)  orbicularis oculi 
B)  levator palpebrae superioris 
C)  procerus 
D)  levator anguli oris 
E)  corrugator supercilii 
A)  orbicularis oculi 
B)  levator palpebrae superioris 
C)  procerus 
D)  levator anguli oris 
E)  corrugator supercilii

Question 17

Figure 10.2
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic posterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.

Accepted Answer

A)  Semimembranosus 
B)  Gracilis 
C)  Biceps femoris 
D)  Semitendinosus 
E)  Iliotibial tract 
A)  Semimembranosus 
B)  Gracilis 
C)  Biceps femoris 
D)  Semitendinosus 
E)  Iliotibial tract

Question 18

Figure 10.2
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic posterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label V.

Accepted Answer

A)  Adductor magnus 
B)  Biceps femoris 
C)  Semitendinosus 
D)  Gracilis 
E)  Semimembranosus 
A)  Adductor magnus 
B)  Biceps femoris 
C)  Semitendinosus 
D)  Gracilis 
E)  Semimembranosus

Question 19

Which of the following muscles runs between the larynx and the hyoid bone?

Accepted Answer

A)  thyrohyoid 
B)  digastric 
C)  mylohyoid 
D)  genioglossus 
E)  geniohyoid 
A)  thyrohyoid 
B)  digastric 
C)  mylohyoid 
D)  genioglossus 
E)  geniohyoid

Question 20

Figure 10.1
   
Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label P.

Accepted Answer

A)  Flexor retinaculum 
B)  Iliotibial tract 
C)  Extensor retinaculum 
D)  Linea alba 
E)  Rectus sheath 
A)  Flexor retinaculum 
B)  Iliotibial tract 
C)  Extensor retinaculum 
D)  Linea alba 
E)  Rectus sheath

Exam 10: The Muscular System: Axial Musculature

The anterior, middle, and posterior scalene muscles are the oblique muscles of the neck, which ________.

Figure 10.2 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic posterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Z.

Figure 10.1 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label W.

Figure 10.2 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic posterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label HH.

Figure 10.2 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic posterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

The muscle that assists in mastication, and is also useful to musicians, as in playing a trumpet, is the ________ muscle.

The superior serratus posterior muscle originates on the spinous processes of C7-T3 and the ligamentum nuchae, and functions in elevating the ribs and enlarging the thoracic cavity.

Figure 10.3 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic view of extra-ocular muscles on the lateral surface of the right eye, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.

Which of the following extends the vertebral column and depresses the ribs?

The intermediate layer of the intrinsic back muscles is also called the ________ group.

The muscular system is divided into axial and appendicular divisions. The other system that is similarly divided is the ________ system.

The diaphragm muscle is innervated by ________.

The ________ pulls the eyebrow skin inferiorly and medially, and wrinkles the brow.

Figure 10.2 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic posterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.

Figure 10.2 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic posterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label V.

Which of the following muscles runs between the larynx and the hyoid bone?

Figure 10.1 Using the above-referenced diagrammatic anterior view of the major superficial axial and appendicular muscles, identify the specified labeled item(s)in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label P.

Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy

Foundations: The Cell

Foundations: Tissues and Early Embryology

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure

The Skeletal System: Axial Division

The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division

The Skeletal System: Articulations

The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue and Muscle Organization

The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature

Surface Anatomy and Cross-Sectional Anatomy

The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Nervous System: Sensory and Motor Tracts of the Spinal Cord

The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System

The Nervous System: General and Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphatic System

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Embryology and Human Development

Filters