Exam 14: Personality

The distinctive and relatively consistent ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving that characterize a person's responses to various life situations is defined as

Criticisms of the humanistic approach to personality include that it relies too heavily on self-report and sometimes utilizes apparently circular reasoning.

This approach to personality has advanced our understanding of how person and situation variables interact to produce behaviour, with a strong scientific base. This is the ______________ approach to personality.

Natalie is seeing a clinical psychologist who talks to her about her unconscious influences of her actions. Her psychologist most likely follows the

Describe the approach to personality of humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers. In your answer, be sure to mention and define the following terms: self-actualization, the self, self-consistency, congruence, unconditional positive regard, and conditions of worth.

In order to best predict specific behaviour patterns and personality factors,

Researchers will create explicit coding systems that contain the particular behavioural categories in which they are interested when using _____________________ to assess personality and behaviours.

Patty was held for ransom by a group of rebels fighting for independence. Following her release, she suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder. Scientists would expect to see decreased activity in her

In conducting their work, trait theorists need to remember to distinguish between ________________, because if they don't, they can wind up using circular reasoning as they attempt to understand personality.

Which of the following would NOT be considered a challenge or limitation that confronts the trait approach to personality?

According to Freud, the activities of this structure are primarily governed by the pleasure principle. This structure is called the

One of the important factors to consider when evaluating the usefulness of a theory is whether the theory stimulates the discovery of new knowledge.

Stan believes in fate. He doesn't think it matters what he eats because his father had a heart attack and died at a young age. Stan believes the same will happen to him. Stan probably has

What criticisms were made regarding the humanistic theories of personality?

In his original conceptualization of psychoanalytic theory, Freud considered the personality to be an energy system that was very similar to

Sigmund Freud's initial ideas regarding the power of the unconscious were shaped largely by observations of people with which of the following disorders?

During a conversation with a friend, Al starts to get angry at what she is saying. This is an emotion that he considers inappropriate and childish. As a result, instead of noticing his own anger, he erroneously begins to believe that his friend is becoming angry, even though she is doing no such thing. This example best demonstrates the defence mechanism of

When growing up, a student's parents became very uncomfortable every time that the student happened to be sad. As a result, the student now disapproves of his own sad feelings, even when they are appropriate. Carl Rogers and other humanistic theorists would consider this student's attitude toward the sad feelings as an example of a(n) ________.

Sandy has a very negative self-view of herself. She is considering marrying Eddie who thinks she is fabulous, or Richard, who agrees with her negative image. Research shows that Sandy is most likely to __________.

Which of the following is a dimension of personality according to the five-factor model?