Exam 14: Personality

Which of the following best summarizes the orientation of the object relations approach? It focuses on ________.

While Layne's friends enjoy her sense of humour and warmth, they are often frustrated by her inability to arrive places on time. Worse, she rarely calls to say she will be late, and sometimes she doesn't show up at all. She hates to commit to anything beforehand and seems to make decisions based on her moods, regardless of how her behaviour might affect others. Based on this information and relying on the Five Factor model, we can say that Layne would be most likely to score low in

Which of the following is not one of the possible two-way causal links that are proposed by the principle of reciprocal determinism?

Interviews may be limited in their utility for all the following reasons EXCEPT the ________.

Octavia enjoys being around others and is well-known for her social grace. She is warm and engaging with everyone she meets, regardless of whether the setting is the classroom, her workplace, a restaurant, or her own home. When others ask her secret, she credits her sensitivity to others' moods and her ability to adapt to them. In other words, Octavia is

List and describe the personality traits of the "Big Five" model of personality. For each one, list characteristics that are associated with high and low levels of the trait.

Jack and Jill are in a relationship. Jill feels that she has to be smart in order for Jack to be pleased with her. Sometimes she wishes that Jack would just love her for who she is. In this relationship, Jill is wanting

How and why do defence mechanisms develop? What specific forms do they take?

The results from the Bandura and Cervone study showing the importance of both setting goals and of receiving performance feedback are most relevant to which goal-setting guideline?

Assuming that you are not currently thinking about what you did during your last summer vacation Freud would say that your memory would most likely reside in the

What two basic dimensions were proposed by Eysenck in his original personality model?

A friend of yours uses a lot of projective tests in her work. Most likely, she is a

Outline Freud's conceptualization regarding the structure of personality. Be sure to identify the various components of personality and describe how each component is thought to function.

A student really wants to win the spelling bee, but just doesn't think they'll be able to spell words when on stage. The student has ________.

Studies have revealed that personality traits tend to be significantly more consistent across time than they are across situations.

Much like research conducted that describes a relationship between two variables, the trait perspective attempts to describe personality and predict behaviour. One thing to keep in mind is that just like correlational research, the trait perspective does not provide us with

Pat has low self-esteem. At work her boss congratulated her on the fantastic job she did on a project. The most likely impact this compliment is to

Assume that you have a friend who is interested in setting some personal goals. Given what you have learned about effective goal setting, give four recommendations to your friend and briefly support each of your recommendations.

What does research show about the stability of personality traits, and which key factors make it difficult to predict behaviours based on traits?

Your friend Julie always puts salt on her food whether it needs it or not. She doesn't even taste it first. If you had to predict, you would probably say that Julie was