Exam 14: Firms in Competitive Markets

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When a firm sells 1 million coat hangers, its total revenue is $2 million. When it sells 2 million coat hangers, its total revenue is $3.5 million. Is this firm a price taker? Explain.

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Table 14-9 A firm in a competitive market has the following cost structure: ​ ​ Quantity (Units) Marginal Cost (Dollars) 0 -\cdot 1 5 2 10 3 15 4 20 5 25 ​ -Refer to Table 14-9. Consider a competitive market with 50 identical firms. Suppose the market demand is given by the equation QD = 200 ? 10P and the market supply is given by the equation QS = 10P. How many units should a firm in this market produce to maximize profit?

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The manager of a firm operating in a competitive market can ignore sunk costs when making business decisions.

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Figure 14-1 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market has the following cost curves: Figure 14-1 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market has the following cost curves:   ​ -Refer to Figure 14-1. The firm will earn a positive economic profit in the short run if the market price is ​ -Refer to Figure 14-1. The firm will earn a positive economic profit in the short run if the market price is

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Which of the following expressions is correct for a competitive firm?

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A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market will decrease production when marginal cost exceeds average revenue.

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Table 14-3 The table represents a demand curve faced by a firm in a competitive market. ​ Quantity Demanded (Units) Total Revenue (Dollars) 13 91 15 105 17 119 19 133 21 147 -Refer to Table 14-3. For this firm, the marginal revenue of the 15th unit is

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Scenario 14-2 The information below applies to a competitive firm that sells its output for $45 per unit. • When the firm produces and sells 120 units of output, its average total cost is $23.5. • When the firm produces and sells 121 units of output, its average total cost is $23.65. -Refer to Scenario 14-2. When the firm produces 120 units of output, its profit is

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When it produces and sells 90 units of output, a competitive firm's average total cost is $42 and its profit is $360. What is the firm's marginal revenue if it sells 100 units of output?

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If a competitive firm is selling 900 units of its product at a price of $10 per unit and earning a positive profit, then

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When the process of entry and exit has ended in a competitive market, are firms' profits positive, negative, or zero?

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In the long run, when price is greater than average total cost, some firms in a competitive market will choose to enter the market.

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Table 14-4 The following table presents cost and revenue information for a firm operating in a competitive industry. ​ ​ Table 14-4 The following table presents cost and revenue information for a firm operating in a competitive industry. ​ ​    -Refer to Table 14-4. What is the marginal revenue from selling the 3rd unit? -Refer to Table 14-4. What is the marginal revenue from selling the 3rd unit?

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Scenario 14-2 The information below applies to a competitive firm that sells its output for $45 per unit. • When the firm produces and sells 120 units of output, its average total cost is $23.5. • When the firm produces and sells 121 units of output, its average total cost is $23.65. -Refer to Scenario 14-2. Suppose the firm is producing 120 units of output and its fixed cost is $950. Then its average variable cost amounts to

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A competitive firm sells 100 units of output for $5 per unit. The firm's marginal revenue amounts to __________.

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When an individual firm in a competitive market increases its production, it is likely that the market price will fall.

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In competitive markets, firms that raise their prices are typically rewarded with larger profits.

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For a firm operating in a perfectly competitive industry, marginal revenue and average revenue are equal.

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The two characteristics of a competitive market are 1) many buyers and sellers in the market and 2) the goods offered by the various sellers are highly differentiated.

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A competitive firm's profit will be increasing as long as marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost.

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