Exam 18: Accounting for Income Taxes

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A corporation must recognize a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that a deferred liability will not be realized.

(True/False)
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In applying intraperiod income tax allocation to discontinued operations, other comprehensive income, retrospective adjustments, and prior period adjustments, what tax rate should be used?

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The amount of income tax expense as determined by GAAP differs from amount determined under the Internal Revenue Code due to measurement and timing.

(True/False)
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Which one of the following statements regarding operating losses is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each item to its descriptive phrase by placing the appropriate letter in the space provided
Amount normally recorded at the end of a period and often at the time of funding, although often not equal to the amount of funding.
actuary
Uses compound interest techniques with projections of future events to estimate components of pension costs.
expected return on plan assets
Specifically states either postretirement employee benefits or the method of determining such benefits by formula.
defined benefit plan
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
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Amount normally recorded at the end of a period and often at the time of funding, although often not equal to the amount of funding.
actuary
Uses compound interest techniques with projections of future events to estimate components of pension costs.
expected return on plan assets
Specifically states either postretirement employee benefits or the method of determining such benefits by formula.
defined benefit plan
Is the primary component of pension cost.
noncontributory plan
Generally requires service costs to be funded in the current year.
prior service cost
Places the entire pension cost on the employer.
service cost
A negative component of pension cost.
accumulated benefits obligation
The actuarial present value of all the benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service rendered before a specified date,
pension expense
Is the amount actuarially assigned to years before the inception of the plan.
Pension Reform Act of 1974 (ERISA)
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Discuss what criteria a company should employ to determine whether a deferred tax asset is considered impaired or "more likely than not" to be realized.

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What three groups are measuring and timing differences categorized?

(Multiple Choice)
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Lakeland Corporation reported the following pretax and taxable) information for 2016: Lakeland Corporation reported the following pretax and taxable) information for 2016:   Required:  a. Prepare the lower portion of Lakeland's 2016 income statement, beginning with pretax income for continuing operations. Omit the heading.) b. Prepare Lakeland's 2016 statement of retained earnings, assuming that retained earnings at January 1, 2016, was $750,000 and the company paid $45,000 of dividends in 2016. Omit the heading.) Required: a. Prepare the lower portion of Lakeland's 2016 income statement, beginning with pretax income for continuing operations. Omit the heading.) b. Prepare Lakeland's 2016 statement of retained earnings, assuming that retained earnings at January 1, 2016, was $750,000 and the company paid $45,000 of dividends in 2016. Omit the heading.)

(Essay)
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On December 31, 2015, Jefferson Lake, Inc. reported a deferred tax liability of $1,875, based on the following schedule of future taxable amounts and enacted tax rates: On December 31, 2015, Jefferson Lake, Inc. reported a deferred tax liability of $1,875, based on the following schedule of future taxable amounts and enacted tax rates:    On February 7, 2016, Congress amended a previously passed tax law. The amendment changed the tax rate to 35% for 2016 and all future years. Required: Prepare the income tax journal entry for Jefferson Lake, Inc. necessary on February 7, 2016. On February 7, 2016, Congress amended a previously passed tax law. The amendment changed the tax rate to 35% for 2016 and all future years. Required: Prepare the income tax journal entry for Jefferson Lake, Inc. necessary on February 7, 2016.

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A temporary difference will result in a deferred tax liability when future taxable income will be less than future pretax financial income.

(True/False)
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Which of the following would not result in a permanent difference between pretax financial income and taxable income?

(Multiple Choice)
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In 2016, its first year of operations, Richmond Corporation reported pretax financial income of $80,000 for the year ended December 31. Richmond depreciates its fixed assets using an accelerated cost recovery method for tax purposes and straight-line depreciation for financial reporting. On assets acquired in 2016, the following are differences between depreciation on the tax return and accounting income during the asset's five-year life: In 2016, its first year of operations, Richmond Corporation reported pretax financial income of $80,000 for the year ended December 31. Richmond depreciates its fixed assets using an accelerated cost recovery method for tax purposes and straight-line depreciation for financial reporting. On assets acquired in 2016, the following are differences between depreciation on the tax return and accounting income during the asset's five-year life:    Assuming no other temporary or permanent differences, which of the following combinations of noncurrent deferred tax liabilitiy and income taxes payable would be included on Richmond's December 31, 2016 balance sheet?  Assuming no other temporary or permanent differences, which of the following combinations of noncurrent deferred tax liabilitiy and income taxes payable would be included on Richmond's December 31, 2016 balance sheet? In 2016, its first year of operations, Richmond Corporation reported pretax financial income of $80,000 for the year ended December 31. Richmond depreciates its fixed assets using an accelerated cost recovery method for tax purposes and straight-line depreciation for financial reporting. On assets acquired in 2016, the following are differences between depreciation on the tax return and accounting income during the asset's five-year life:    Assuming no other temporary or permanent differences, which of the following combinations of noncurrent deferred tax liabilitiy and income taxes payable would be included on Richmond's December 31, 2016 balance sheet?

(Multiple Choice)
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When Congress makes a tax law or rate change, a corporation recognizes financial statement impact by adjusting the deferred assets or liabilities as of the beginning of the year in which the change is made.

(True/False)
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The acceptable balance sheet classifications for deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities under GAAP and IFRS are The acceptable balance sheet classifications for deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities under GAAP and IFRS are

(Multiple Choice)
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A corporation's deferred tax expense or benefit is the change in its deferred tax liabilities or assets during the year.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements appropriately describe the different effects of operating loss carrybacks and carryforwards?

(Multiple Choice)
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For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Bowling Green Company reported income of $350,000 before provision for income tax. In arriving at taxable income for income tax purposes, the following differences were identified: Bad debt expense but not written off) $ 8,000 Depreciation deducted for tax purposes in excess of Depreciation for accounting purposes 50,000 Income for installment sales reportable for income tax purposes in excess of income reported for financial Reporting purposes 30,000 Assuming a corporate income tax rate of 30%, Huntsville's current income tax liability as of December 31, 2016, is

(Multiple Choice)
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Fairfax Company had a balance in Deferred Tax Liability of $840 on December 31, 2016, resulting from depreciation timing differences. Differences in tax and accounting depreciation for assets purchased on January 1, 2016, are as follows: Fairfax Company had a balance in Deferred Tax Liability of $840 on December 31, 2016, resulting from depreciation timing differences. Differences in tax and accounting depreciation for assets purchased on January 1, 2016, are as follows:   In addition to the 2016 depreciation timing difference, Fairfax Company expensed $2,000 of warranty costs that will be deducted for tax purposes when paid in future years. Fairfax's taxable income in 2016 was $35,000. The 2016 income tax rate was 35%, and no changes in the tax rate for future years have been enacted. Required: Prepare the income tax journal entry for the Fairfax Company for December 31, 2016. In addition to the 2016 depreciation timing difference, Fairfax Company expensed $2,000 of warranty costs that will be deducted for tax purposes when paid in future years. Fairfax's taxable income in 2016 was $35,000. The 2016 income tax rate was 35%, and no changes in the tax rate for future years have been enacted. Required: Prepare the income tax journal entry for the Fairfax Company for December 31, 2016.

(Essay)
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Which one of the following requires interperiod tax allocation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Shane Company uses an accelerated depreciation method for income tax purposes and the straight-line depreciation method for financial reporting purposes. As of December 31, 2016, Shane has a deferred tax liability balance related to depreciation temporary differences of $80,000. In 2017, depreciation for income tax purposes was $360,000, while depreciation for financial reporting purposes was $300,000. If the income tax rate is 30%, no other temporary or permanent differences exist, and taxable income is $400,000,which of the following would be included in the entry to record income tax expense on December 31, 2017?

(Multiple Choice)
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