Exam 13: The Costs of Production

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Scenario 13-18 Farmer Jack is a watermelon farmer. If Jack plants no seeds on his farm, he gets no harvest. If he plants 1 bag of seeds, he gets 30 watermelons. If he plants 2 bags of seeds, he gets 50 watermelons. If he plants 3 bags of seeds he gets 60 watermelons. A bag of seeds costs $100, and the costs of seeds are his only costs. -Refer to Scenario 13-18. Farmer Jack's production function will

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In the long run a company that produces and sells laundry detergent incurs total costs of $2,500 when output is 1,250 units and $2,750 when output is 1,500 units. For this range of output, the laundry detergent company exhibits

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Economists include both explicit and implicit costs while accountants include only implicit costs. ​

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What are opportunity costs? How do explicit and implicit costs relate to opportunity costs?

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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According to the mathematical laws that govern the relationship between average total cost and marginal cost, where must these two curves intersect?

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A dairy produces and sells organic milk. Last year it sold 500,000 gallons of milk at a price of $7 per gallon. For last year, the firm's

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The marginal-cost curve intersects the average-fixed-cost curve at the minimum of marginal cost.

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The average-total-cost curve intersects

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If Danielle sells 300 wrist bands for $0.50 each, her total revenues are

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An entrepreneur's motivation to start a business arises from

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Table 13-20 Listed in the table are the long-run total costs for three different firms. Table 13-20 Listed in the table are the long-run total costs for three different firms.   -Refer to Table 13-20. Firm C is experiencing economies of scale. -Refer to Table 13-20. Firm C is experiencing economies of scale.

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Let L represent the number of workers hired by a firm, and let Q represent that firm's quantity of output. Assume two points on the firm's production function are (L = 12, Q = 122) and (L = 13, Q = 130). Then the marginal product of the 13th worker is

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An example of an explicit cost of production would be the

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Harry's Hotdogs is a small street vendor business owned by Harry Huggins. Harry is trying to get a better understanding of his costs by categorizing them as fixed or variable. Which of the following costs are most likely to be considered fixed costs?

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Average total cost (ATC) is calculated as follows:

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Table 13-13 Teacher's Helper is a small company that has a subcontract to produce instructional materials for disabled children in public school districts. The owner rents several small rooms in an office building in the suburbs for $600 a month and has leased computer equipment that costs $480 a month. Table 13-13 Teacher's Helper is a small company that has a subcontract to produce instructional materials for disabled children in public school districts. The owner rents several small rooms in an office building in the suburbs for $600 a month and has leased computer equipment that costs $480 a month.   -Refer to Table 13-13. One month, Teacher's Helper produced 18 instructional modules. What was the average fixed cost for that month? -Refer to Table 13-13. One month, Teacher's Helper produced 18 instructional modules. What was the average fixed cost for that month?

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Economists normally assume that the goal of a firm is to (i) Sell as much of its product as possible.(ii) Set the price of the product as high as possible.(iii) Maximize profit.

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When a firm is able to put idle equipment to use by hiring another worker,

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Table 13-12 Eileen's Elegant Earrings produces pairs of earrings for its mail order catalogue business. Each pair is shipped in a separate box. She rents a small room for $150 a week in the downtown business district that serves as her factory. She can hire workers for $275 a week. There are no implicit costs. Table 13-12 Eileen's Elegant Earrings produces pairs of earrings for its mail order catalogue business. Each pair is shipped in a separate box. She rents a small room for $150 a week in the downtown business district that serves as her factory. She can hire workers for $275 a week. There are no implicit costs.   -Refer to Table 13-12. One week, Eileen earns a profit of $125. If her revenue for the week is $1100, how many boxes of earrings did she produce? -Refer to Table 13-12. One week, Eileen earns a profit of $125. If her revenue for the week is $1100, how many boxes of earrings did she produce?

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