Exam 8: Motivation, Leadership, and Teamwork

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How is group flow achieved?

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Group flow occurs when a group knows how to work together so that each individual member can achieve flow. When forming work teams, managers must consider size (large vs. small), life span (long-term or short-term), and status (formal or informal).

According to Maslow, which need are people striving to satisfy when they seek to maximize their own potential?

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Compare and contrast organizational and industrial psychology.

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Organizational psychology concerns itself with the creation of the kind of workplace that helps motivate employees and increases productivity. It is people-centered. The field of industrial psychology was created to further study the ideas of scientific management, which was based on Frederick Taylor's experiments and research. He encouraged companies to use scientific study to determine the best methods to complete tasks and then train employees in these methods. Both study ways to increase productivity. Organizational psychology is people-oriented; industrial is task-oriented.

________ is the motivational theory that suggests people react strongly to situations they judge to be unfair and these reactions influence their job satisfaction and performance.

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good team setting for group flow?

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Dominic works in a consumer products firm. He has a safe working environment, an excellent salary, good benefits, and friendly co-workers. Dominic has recently applied for another position in another department. According to Herzberg, what is most likely motivating Dominic's interest in the other job?

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Two motivational theories for the modern workplace are the uncertainty management theory and sociocracy. Define each.

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A new work team was just created. It consists of employees who have worked together for a few years in the same functional area of the company and who are from widely different age groups. What are two problems with the make-up of this work team?

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Isabella has been assigned a job in a completely new division and is unsure of what the future holds for her and her career. Isabella was surprised that the company's newest hire was named division head. She feels this promotion was unfair and that others deserved it more. Isabella is beginning to feel so dissatisfied with the new situation that she completes less and less work each day. The motivational theory that attempts to understand Isabella's situation is ________.

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The Q12 has identified Miranda as an actively disengaged employee. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

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According to Maslow, which need are people striving to satisfy when they seek stable places to live and work?

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According to McClelland's "three needs" theory, when an individual has multiple needs, one need tends to dominate the others.

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In Maslow's hierarchy, the need for water, food, and sleep are classified as ________.

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Bert owns a company that provides institutional cleaning services. He likes things done to his exact standards and does not tolerate any other methods. According to McClelland's "three needs" theory, Bert's dominate need is ________.

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Sandra is an office manager. She believes her employees are unmotivated and cannot adequately complete the simplest tasks without written, step-by-step instructions from her. She knows that if she leaves the office for even the shortest amount of time, her employees will goof off and accomplish nothing. Sandra most likely operates under the management style model, Theory X.

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Dwayne's company asks every employee to help make important decisions. Once the final decision is reached, every employee is polled to see if this decision is acceptable. Dwayne's company is attempting to work under the modern system of sociocracy.

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Think of a team of which you are, or were, a member. Think of a project you worked on or a problem you had to solve. Use Stephen Covey's Seven Habits model to discuss how you managed the project or solved the problem.

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According to Vroom's model, instrumentality answers which of the following questions?

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InfoTech offers its employees long-term employment with a focus on individual responsibility. As a result, its workers are loyal to the organization, are highly productive, and have strong morale. The management style InfoTech most likely is applying is ________.

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Brenda is a clerk at a greeting card store. She finds the work so simple that she finishes her duties quickly and uses the extra time in her work day to complete personal tasks. Brenda is in a flow state.

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