Exam 8: B--Muscle Physiology

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Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. Some questions may have more than one answer. The region labeled ____ contains only three different proteins. Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. Some questions may have more than one answer. The region labeled ____ contains only three different proteins.

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2

Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. Some questions may have more than one answer. Which two labeled parts serve as anchoring sites for the body's largest protein molecule? ____ Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. Some questions may have more than one answer. Which two labeled parts serve as anchoring sites for the body's largest protein molecule? ____

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7 and 9

How does contraction of smooth muscle differ from that of skeletal muscle? Include the following in your

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Ca2+ ions, troponin, tropomyosin, calmodulin, myosin-binding sites, light-chain region, actin, myosin, and cross bridge cycling.

Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. Some questions may have more than one answer. Number ____ identifies the functional unit of skeletal muscle. Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. Some questions may have more than one answer. Number ____ identifies the functional unit of skeletal muscle.

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Describe how glycolysis, creatine, and mitochondria are important to a skeletal muscle fiber's ability to obtain energy for contraction.

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Distinguish between twitch summation and motor recruitment in a skeletal muscle.

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Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. Some questions may have more than one answer. Actin is not found in the part(s) labeled ____________________. Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. Some questions may have more than one answer. Actin is not found in the part(s) labeled ____________________.

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Match muscle type with the correct characteristics.
involuntary, myogenic, and striated
Skeletal muscle
involuntary, myogenic, and nonstriated
Multi-unit smooth muscle
voluntary, neurogenic, and striated
Single-unit smooth muscle
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involuntary, myogenic, and striated
Skeletal muscle
involuntary, myogenic, and nonstriated
Multi-unit smooth muscle
voluntary, neurogenic, and striated
Single-unit smooth muscle
involuntary, neurogenic and nonstriated
Cardiac muscle
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Compare and contrast the different types of muscle contractions. Include the following in your

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Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. Some questions may have more than one answer. Calcium ions must bind specifically to part ____ in order for the muscle fiber to contract. Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. Some questions may have more than one answer. Calcium ions must bind specifically to part ____ in order for the muscle fiber to contract.

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Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. Some questions may have more than one answer. Which region(s) marked by arrows or brackets do not change length during normal contraction and relaxation of the muscle fiber? ____ Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. Some questions may have more than one answer. Which region(s) marked by arrows or brackets do not change length during normal contraction and relaxation of the muscle fiber? ____

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Describe calcium's role in the contraction of the sarcomere in skeletal and cardiac muscle tissues. Include the following in your

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Match muscle term with the correct characteristic.
a molecule that can quickly provide materials to make ATP
Creatine phosphate
an oxygen-storing protein that makes muscle tissue appear red
Glycogen
a storage form of glucose used in muscle cells requiring rapid energy release
Lactic acid
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a molecule that can quickly provide materials to make ATP
Creatine phosphate
an oxygen-storing protein that makes muscle tissue appear red
Glycogen
a storage form of glucose used in muscle cells requiring rapid energy release
Lactic acid
a fuel molecule for cell respiration or fermentation
Glucose
our fermentation product when our cells become .anaerobic
Myoglobin
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