Exam 15: B--Fluid and Acid-Base Balance

Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. Which numbers identify substances that can act directly as bases in the body to increase a fluid's pH? ____________________

Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. In this figure ____________________ is labeled number ____ and is being reabsorbed, while ____________________ labeled number ____ is being secreted.

Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. This figure depicts the process a. of bicarbonate secretion in the kidneys b. that helpsraise the blood's $\mathrm{pH}$ c. that is the kichey's response to alkalosi d. of $\mathrm{H}^{+}$ reabsorption in the kidneys e. none of these

Compare and contrast uncompensated and compensated respiratory acidosis.

Define chemical buffer system and describe specifically how the body's four chemical buffer systems help maintain homeostasis.

Describe the means by which the body regulates water content.

Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. Identify the number(s) for bicarbonate ions: ____________________.

Often patients experiencing sympathetically induced hyperventilation are told to breath in a paper bag. Why?

Describe how sodium and blood pressure balance are interconnected. Mention the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and ANP in your answer.