Exam 9: A--Cardiac Physiology

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Complete each of the following statments. The ____________________ volume is the blood in the ventricle when ejection is complete, whereas the ____________________ volume is the blood in the ventricle just before ejection begins.

(Short Answer)
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Which is the normal sequence of the spread of cardiac excitation? 1. AV node 2. SA node 3. atria 4. Purkinje fibers 5. bundle of His 6. ventricular myocardium

(Multiple Choice)
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Parasympathetic stimulation slows the rate of depolarization of the SA node and thus decreases the heart rate.

(True/False)
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Oxygenated blood flows through semilunar valves, whereas deoxygenated blood flows through AV valves.

(True/False)
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Complete each of the following statements with increases, decreases, or has no effect on. Increasing the time when all heart valves are closed ____________________ the length of time that a lub heart sound lasts.

(Short Answer)
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Complete heart block results from a damaged AV node.

(True/False)
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Complete each of the following statments. The ____________________ is equal to the cardiac output divided by the heart rate.

(Short Answer)
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An ectopic focus is the place where

(Multiple Choice)
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Increased EDV results in decreased stroke volume, and increased stroke volume results in increased ESV.

(True/False)
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Left-sided congestive heart failure can lead to pulmonary edema.

(True/False)
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Complete each of the following statments. A swishy murmur heard between the second and first heart sounds is indicative of a(n) ____________________ (stenotic or insufficient) ____________________ (AV or semilunar) valve.

(Short Answer)
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If the cardiac output is 4,800 ml/min and the heart rate is 60 beats per minute, the stroke volume averages ____ ml.

(Multiple Choice)
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The addition of ACh to the SA node would decrease the number of T waves observed per minute on an ECG.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not associated with an increase in stroke volume?

(Multiple Choice)
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The aortic valve opens

(Multiple Choice)
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At rapid heart rates

(Multiple Choice)
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The low-resistance pathway that permits electrical activity to pass from cell-to-cell in myocardial tissue is the

(Multiple Choice)
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The function of the atrioventricular node is to

(Multiple Choice)
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With 2:1 rhythm, the atrial rate is very rapid and the ventricular rate is normal or above normal, whereas with 2:1 block, the atrial rate is normal but the ventricular rate is below normal.

(True/False)
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