Exam 10: Nutrition: Fitness and Spts

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F a pre-event meal, foods such as bagels, muffins, and bread should be eaten within the range of _______________ hours befe an endurance event.

(Short Answer)
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Maxine Miles runs a marathon in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Most of the ATP f this activity is supplied by the process of _______________ glucose breakdown.

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The difference between aerobic and anaerobic glucose breakdown is

(Multiple Choice)
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Measuring an athlete's amount of ______ can help determine if he she is eating the appropriate number of calies.

(Short Answer)
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The daily protein intake f a muscle-building athlete to maintain current fitness and strength should be _____ grams per kilogram body weight.

(Multiple Choice)
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Regular ____________ may delay the onset of help treat heart disease, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and high blood pressure.

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Athletes can build muscle glycogen stes by consuming a very-high-carbohydrate diet f several days befe an athletic event while tapering exercise duration. This practice is called ____________.

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A good spts drink contains all the following except

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following supposedly increases free fatty acids in the blood?

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F which of the following activities would carbohydrate loading be warranted?

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Carbohydrate loading

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A regular physical activity program should include all the following except

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Aerobic glucose breakdown provides most of the energy f spts activities lasting

(Multiple Choice)
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A meal representative of what an endurance athlete should eat befe an event is

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Match the following terms with the descriptions below.
A breakdown product of adenosine triphosphate that contains two phosphates
Growth hormone
A three-carbon compound formed during glucose metabolism; also called pyruvate
Phosphocreatine
High-energy compound that can be used to re-form adenosine triphosphate
Ergogenic
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A breakdown product of adenosine triphosphate that contains two phosphates
Growth hormone
A three-carbon compound formed during glucose metabolism; also called pyruvate
Phosphocreatine
High-energy compound that can be used to re-form adenosine triphosphate
Ergogenic
The main energy currency for cells
Blood doping
Condition that occurs when internal body temperature reaches 104°F; skin is hot and dry
Heatstroke
A process by which a very-high-carbohydrate diet is consumed for about 3 days before an athletic event while tapering exercise duration to try to increase muscle glycogen stores
Heat cramps
Condition usually occurring in people who have experienced large sweat losses from exercising for several hours in a hot climate and who have consumed a large volume of unsalted water
Heat exhaustion
A general term for hormones that stimulate development in male sex organs
ATP
A pituitary hormone that produces body growth and fat release from storage, among other effects
Anabolic steroids
A fracture that occurs from repeated jarring of a bone
Anaerobic training
Work-producing; a mechanical, nutritional, psychological, pharmacological, or physiological substance or treatment that is intended to improve performance
Carbohydrate loading
A technique by which red blood cells, in a blood sample, are concentrated by removing fluid, and later are injected into an athlete
Lactic acid
Heat-related condition caused by fluid loss; characterized by headaches, dizziness, muscle weakness, and visual disturbances
Stress fracture
Activities that consist of energy expenditure bursts followed by a rest period; intense short-term exertion
Pyruvic acid
A three-carbon acid formed during anaerobic cell metabolism; accumulation of this compound contributes to muscle fatigue
ADP
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Anaerobic glucose breakdown provides most of the energy f spts activities lasting

(Multiple Choice)
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A 120-pound woman is attempting to be a bodybuilder so she would like to gain large quantities of muscle mass. Her daily protein intake should be how many grams?

(Multiple Choice)
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Most of the time, ____________ contribute(s) less than 5% to the body's general energy needs. However, during endurance exercise, it can supply as much as 15%.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following supposedly speeds the removal of lactic acid from contracting muscles?

(Multiple Choice)
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Joe loses 7 pounds during basketball practice. How many cups of water would be adequate to replenish this loss?

(Multiple Choice)
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