Question 1

Match the term with its definition.
-Thyroid dysfunction

Accepted Answer

A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone abnormalities 
B) Active thyroid hormone 
C) A benign tumor of the pituitary gland 
D) Increased thirst 
E) Second most common glandular disorder
F)Insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone 
A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone abnormalities 
B) Active thyroid hormone 
C) A benign tumor of the pituitary gland 
D) Increased thirst 
E) Second most common glandular disorder
F)Insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone E

Question 2

Match the term with its definition.
-Acromegaly

Accepted Answer

A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone abnormalities 
B) Active thyroid hormone 
C) A benign tumor of the pituitary gland 
D) Increased thirst 
E) Second most common glandular disorder
F)Insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone 
A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone abnormalities 
B) Active thyroid hormone 
C) A benign tumor of the pituitary gland 
D) Increased thirst 
E) Second most common glandular disorder
F)Insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone C

Question 3

Match the term with its definition.
-Polydipsia

Accepted Answer

A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone abnormalities 
B) Active thyroid hormone 
C) A benign tumor of the pituitary gland 
D) Increased thirst 
E) Second most common glandular disorder
F)Insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone 
A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone abnormalities 
B) Active thyroid hormone 
C) A benign tumor of the pituitary gland 
D) Increased thirst 
E) Second most common glandular disorder
F)Insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone D

Question 4

Match the term with its definition.
-Thyroxine

Accepted Answer

A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone abnormalities 
B) Active thyroid hormone 
C) A benign tumor of the pituitary gland 
D) Increased thirst 
E) Second most common glandular disorder
F)Insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone 
A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone abnormalities 
B) Active thyroid hormone 
C) A benign tumor of the pituitary gland 
D) Increased thirst 
E) Second most common glandular disorder
F)Insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone

Question 5

Match the term with its definition.
-Hypoparathyroidism

Accepted Answer

A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone abnormalities 
B) Active thyroid hormone 
C) A benign tumor of the pituitary gland 
D) Increased thirst 
E) Second most common glandular disorder
F)Insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone 
A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone abnormalities 
B) Active thyroid hormone 
C) A benign tumor of the pituitary gland 
D) Increased thirst 
E) Second most common glandular disorder
F)Insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone

Question 6

The gonads,the primary reproductive organs,are the testes in the male and the ovaries in the female.These organs are responsible for producing the sperm and ova and secreting hormones.

Accepted Answer

A)  Both statements are true. 
B)  Both statements are false. 
C)  The first statement is true; the second is false. 
D)  The first statement is false; the second is true. 
A)  Both statements are true. 
B)  Both statements are false. 
C)  The first statement is true; the second is false. 
D)  The first statement is false; the second is true.

Question 7

The adrenal cortex is essential to life.The medulla may be removed with no life-threatening effects.

Accepted Answer

A)  Both statements are true. 
B)  Both statements are false. 
C)  The first statement is true; the second is false. 
D)  The first statement is false; the second is true. 
A)  Both statements are true. 
B)  Both statements are false. 
C)  The first statement is true; the second is false. 
D)  The first statement is false; the second is true.

Question 8

Which gland is located near the center of the brain and secretes melatonin,a hormone that affects the body's sleep-regulation apparatus?

Accepted Answer

A)  Pineal gland 
B)  Hypothalamus 
C)  Pituitary gland 
D)  Prostate gland 
A)  Pineal gland 
B)  Hypothalamus 
C)  Pituitary gland 
D)  Prostate gland

Question 9

Which cells in the pancreatic islets secrete glucagon?

Accepted Answer

A)  Alpha 
B)  Beta 
C)  Delta 
D)  Omega 
A)  Alpha 
B)  Beta 
C)  Delta 
D)  Omega

Question 10

Some of the endocrine system glands also have nonendocrine regions that have functions other than hormone secretion.The salivary glands,sweat glands,and pituitary glands are examples of exocrine glands.

Accepted Answer

A)  Both statements are true. 
B)  Both statements are false. 
C)  The first statement is true; the second is false. 
D)  The first statement is false; the second is true. 
A)  Both statements are true. 
B)  Both statements are false. 
C)  The first statement is true; the second is false. 
D)  The first statement is false; the second is true.

Question 11

Parathyroid hormone works in partnership with calcitonin from the thyroid gland.The two hormones have the same effect.

Accepted Answer

A)  Both statements are true. 
B)  Both statements are false. 
C)  The first statement is true; the second is false. 
D)  The first statement is false; the second is true. 
A)  Both statements are true. 
B)  Both statements are false. 
C)  The first statement is true; the second is false. 
D)  The first statement is false; the second is true.

Question 12

All of the following are examples of exocrine glands EXCEPT one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

Accepted Answer

A)  Salivary glands 
B)  Sweat glands 
C)  Glands within the gastrointestinal tract 
D)  Pituitary glands 
A)  Salivary glands 
B)  Sweat glands 
C)  Glands within the gastrointestinal tract 
D)  Pituitary glands

Question 13

Match the term with its definition.
-Cushing disease

Accepted Answer

A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone abnormalities 
B) Active thyroid hormone 
C) A benign tumor of the pituitary gland 
D) Increased thirst 
E) Second most common glandular disorder
F)Insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone 
A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone abnormalities 
B) Active thyroid hormone 
C) A benign tumor of the pituitary gland 
D) Increased thirst 
E) Second most common glandular disorder
F)Insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone

Exam 42: Endocrine System

Match the term with its definition. -Thyroid dysfunction

Match the term with its definition. -Acromegaly

Match the term with its definition. -Polydipsia

Match the term with its definition. -Thyroxine

Match the term with its definition. -Hypoparathyroidism

The gonads,the primary reproductive organs,are the testes in the male and the ovaries in the female.These organs are responsible for producing the sperm and ova and secreting hormones.

The adrenal cortex is essential to life.The medulla may be removed with no life-threatening effects.

Which gland is located near the center of the brain and secretes melatonin,a hormone that affects the body's sleep-regulation apparatus?

Which cells in the pancreatic islets secrete glucagon?

Some of the endocrine system glands also have nonendocrine regions that have functions other than hormone secretion.The salivary glands,sweat glands,and pituitary glands are examples of exocrine glands.

Parathyroid hormone works in partnership with calcitonin from the thyroid gland.The two hormones have the same effect.

All of the following are examples of exocrine glands EXCEPT one.Which one is the EXCEPTION?

Match the term with its definition. -Cushing disease

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