Exam 16: Managing Organizational Change: Strategic Planning and Organizational Development

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The benefits of a QWL program, include:

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D

Which of the following is an organizational barrier to change?

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B

Quality of life work programs include efforts at profit-sharing, offering 401(k) plans, and increasing compensation benefit programs in an organization.

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False

Imagine a group of volunteers who meet regularly to solve problems related to the quality of people's work and the conditions under which people perform their jobs. Such a group would be referred to as a:

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In situations where information is lacking or inaccurate, ________ can overcome resistance to change.

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One way to facilitate change and reduce employee resistance is to:

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An MBO program:

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Joe is thinking through the company's market and its financial standing. Joe is in the ________ stage of strategic planning.

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An OD intervention that focuses attention away from an organization's shortcomings and toward its capabilities and potential is called:

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Strategic planners must answer the question of "How can we make our products superior to our competitors?" when they are ________.

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While employee demographics and performance gaps in organizations often prompt unplanned change, government regulation only affects strategic planned change in organizations.

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A firm wants to improve productivity and efficiency of work tasks. They should target changing:

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A turnaround strategy involves withdrawing from the market and liquidating assets.

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Table 16.2 Loading Dock One, an international products retailer, is going through organizational change. The entrance of several low cost retailers into their market of quality international gifts is forcing them to seek greater efficiencies so they can lower costs and prices. Unfortunately, their employees are resisting the changes. They understand competition is increasing, but they fear the changes will eliminate jobs or diminish the variety of their work. Not only are the employees resisting, but it seems that the way LDO has hired, trained, and rewarded employees also hinders the changes they want to make. Some managers also are resisting the change because they can see their staffs being reduced or their entire work units eliminated. -Refer to Table 16.2. It seems that the primary fear the employees have is:

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When people resist change because of their bonds with co-workers, you are facing resistance based on:

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People who participate in making decisions tend to be:

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If an organization felt the key to efficiency was to reduce the number of departments and increase spans of control, the organization would be targeting:

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If management seeks to build a critical mass among employees to support a change effort, it is trying to shape the political dynamic in order to reduce resistance to organizational change.

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In the strategic planning process, the next steps after a firm defines its goals are to assess its internal resources and analyze internal arrangements.

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An organization is restructuring its sales division because it has consistently not met its goals. This is an example of unplanned change due to:

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