Exam 1: Exstintion: What Is Psychology

Discuss the reasons that humanism developed in the 1960s.

Basic psychology is the study of psychological issues that have direct,practical significance.

Several middle-school girls watch their classmates,Jon and Jason,engage in a rough-and-tumble wrestling match.The attention of the girls seems to intensify the boys' play.A psychologist trained in the functionalist perspective would wonder:

The theory of phrenology is credited for explaining insights regarding personality traits that were verified by later research in psychology.

The psychodynamic perspective emphasizes the dynamics of the social and cultural forces that shape every aspect of human behavior.

Many of the first psychologists' interest in _______________ led them to study under Wilhelm Wundt.

Developmental psychologists study how people change and grow over time.

The first psychological laboratory was officially established by Wilhelm Wundt in Leipzig,Germany.

The cognitive perspective is an approach that emphasizes mental processes in perception,memory,language,problem solving,and other areas of behavior.

Functionalism was an early psychological approach that emphasized the purpose of behavior and consciousness.

During the early decades of psychology's existence as a formal discipline,three schools of psychological thought became popular.The school of _______________ soon faded from psychology.

A psychologist from the cognitive perspective would be likely to note that people are often more aggressive in a crowd than they are on their own.

Margo sees an ad in the yellow-pages for a psychotherapist.Because this practitioner is called a "psychotherapist," Margo realizes that:

The person who set the course of psychological science by emphasizing the causes and consequences of behavior was:

After a general question about human behavior has been raised,the next step is to frame the question in clear and concrete terms.

Evolutionary psychology is a part of which modern psychological perspective?

Applied psychology is the study of psychological issues that have direct,practical significance.

Ancient scholars,in contrast to modern psychologists,were more likely to explore human nature through:

Which of the following would be an example of "argument by anecdote"?

Sigmund Freud argued that many of his patients' symptoms had undiagnosed physical causes rather than mental causes.