Exam 1: Exstintion: What Is Psychology

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Emelyn,a class of 1901 college graduate,wants to pursue a graduate career in psychology in order to study the ways that various actions help a person adapt to the environment.The psychological approach of _______________ best matches Emelyn's interests.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to _______________,attempting to grasp the nature of the mind through introspection is like trying to turn up the gas lights in order to see how the darkness looks.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to _______________,no person can keep a secret because even if the lips are silent,he chatters with his fingertips and betrayal oozes out of him at every pore.

(Multiple Choice)
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One of functionalism's leaders was Wilhelm Wundt,an American philosopher,physician,and psychologist who argued that searching for building blocks of experience was a waste of time.

(True/False)
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Humanist psychology is a psychological approach that emphasizes personal growth and the achievement of human potential.

(True/False)
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Empirical findings are those that:

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Over two-thirds of new doctoral degrees in psychology are awarded in the areas of:

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Psychology differs from pseudoscience and psychobabble in all of the following ways EXCEPT:

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Psychobabble refers to the fact that infants as young as seven months can derive simple linguistic rules from a string of sounds.

(True/False)
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This person usually earns an M.D.or a Ph.D.followed by specific training in Freud's treatment in order to treat psychopathology.

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During the 1990s psychology expanded rapidly and,by the year 2000,the American Psychological Association had 95 divisions representing diverse research and professional interests.

(True/False)
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A fortuneteller reads Haifa's palm and tells Haifa that she will fall in love during spring break when she travels to Cancun.As a critical thinker enrolled in a General Psychology class,how would Haifa react to this news? What critical thinking guidelines would be important for her to consider?

(Essay)
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Critical thinking involves all of the following EXCEPT:

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Wilhelm Wundt's trained introspectors had to make between 50 and 100 practice observations before they were allowed to participate in an actual study.

(True/False)
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After Jean completed her graduate work,she was licensed as a clinical psychologist.Her graduate training had focused on professional practice and she completed a literature review rather than a dissertation.Jean's advanced degree is likely to be a/an:

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The structuralists had an intensive program of research in Germany and the United States.What became of this school of psychology? What challenges did the structuralists encounter?

(Essay)
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When comparing the academic field of psychology to "pop psych," all of the following are true of psychology EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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Hippocrates wrote that the heart is the ultimate source of human pleasures,joys,pains,and tears.

(True/False)
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Which modern psychological perspective looks at how people reason,solve problems,and understand language?

(Multiple Choice)
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According to _______________,attempting to grasp the nature of the mind through introspection is like seizing a spinning top to catch its motion.

(Multiple Choice)
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