Exam 1: Exstintion: What Is Psychology

Which of the following professionals must have a doctoral degree in psychology?

The text states that,"We are like fish that are unaware they live in water,so obvious is water in their lives.Sociocultural psychologists study the water-the social and cultural environments that people 'swim' in every day." Describe two examples from your personal experience that illustrate how cultural rules influence the way we perceive the world and relate to others.

Psychobabble is defined as:

The sociocultural perspective emphasizes the dynamics of the social and cultural forces that shape every aspect of human behavior.

Psychologists from the psychodynamic perspective would be likely to agree that anxious people often think about the future in distorted ways.

"I really want to believe that my memory of the day I spent at Disneyland as a preschooler is true,but that doesn't mean that it IS true." This example illustrates which of the following critical thinking guidelines?

Ali's mother asks her to describe what she is learning in her psychology class.Ali responds by saying,"I can give you an example about psychology." Which of the following gives the most accurate view of psychology?

During the early decades of psychology's existence as a formal discipline,three schools of psychological thought became popular.The school of _______________ remains alive today,despite passionate debate about whether it belongs in scientific psychology at all.

E.B.Titchener was an American who gave Wilhelm Wundt's approach the name "structuralism."

Psychology has been a science for more than _______________ years.

Psychologists from the behavioral perspective would be likely to agree that anxiety is due to forbidden,unconscious desires.

A psychologist from the learning perspective would be likely to view violence as resulting from violent role models that can influence a person to behave aggressively.

A psychologist from the sociocultural perspective would be likely to note that people are often more aggressive in a crowd than they are on their own

Programs leading to a Ph.D.are usually designed to prepare a person both as a scientist and as a clinical practitioner.

In 1987,the American Psychological Society (APS)was formed.What concerns among psychologists contributed to the formation of APS?

Describe what it means to be a critical thinker.

Scholars of the past who wanted to understand human behavior tended to rely on anecdotes and descriptions of individual cases.

Discuss what psychology can and can't do for you.

Open-mindedness means that all opinions are created equal.

Social psychologists focus on social rules and roles and how groups affect attitudes and behavior.