Exam 14: Fluid and Acid-Base Balance

MATCHING Indicate which fluid imbalance is being described by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the following answer code: -Cells become swollen.

Baroreceptors are sensitive to changes in the blood ____________________.

The factors regulated to maintain fluid balance in the body are ECF ______ and ECF ________.

A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes and a lower concentration of H₂O than an isotonic solution.

Indicate compensatory mechanisms associated with each type of acid-base imbalance by writing the appropriate letter in the blank. -respiratory system hyperventilates, kidney conserves bicarbonate

The hemoglobin buffer system buffers hydrogen ion generated from carbonic acid

Diabetes insipidus develops in the body from a deficiency of insulin.

MATCHING Indicate which fluid imbalance is being described by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the following answer code: -Vasopressin secretion is stimulated as a compensatory mechanism.

Normal blood pH

Match buffer system with correct characteristic. -buffers H⁺ generated from carbonic acid

The barrier between the ECF and ICF is the ____________________ ____________________.

Metabolic water

Match buffer system with correct characteristic. -important urinary buffer

The barrier between the plasma and interstitial fluid is the ____________________.

Cells change in size by ____________________ when immersed in a hypertonic ECF.

If plasma H⁺ levels rise which of the following occur at the kidney to compensate?

The carbonic acid/bicarbonate buffer pair is the most important buffer system in the urine.

MATCHING Indicate which fluid imbalance is being described by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the following answer code: -ECF and ICF become hypertonic.

MATCHING Indicate which fluid imbalance is being described by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the following answer code: -ECF and ICF become hypotonic.

MATCHING Indicate which fluid imbalance is being described by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the following answer code: -Convulsions and coma may occur.