Exam 26: Tax Practice and Ethics

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When a tax issue is taken to court, the burden of proof is on the taxpayer to show that the items reported on the return are correct.

(True/False)
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The Statements on Standards for Tax Services apply to members of the AICPA, a state bar association, and all Enrolled Agents.

(True/False)
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Under Circular 230, Burke cannot complete a client's original Form 1040 and charge a fee equal to one-third of the resulting refund.

(True/False)
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A CPA can take a tax return position for a client that is contrary to current IRS interpretations of the law.

(True/False)
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Because he undervalued property that he transferred by gift, Dan owes additional gift taxes of $4,000.The penalty for undervaluation does not apply in this situation, because the tax understatement was too small.

(True/False)
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Currently, the IRS charges a ____________________% interest rate on taxes that the taxpayer underpays. or

(Short Answer)
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As part of a tax return engagement for XYZ Partnership, Enrolled Agent Wang can draft an amendment to the XYZ partnership agreement.

(True/False)
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Megan prepared for compensation a Federal income tax return for Joan.Joan's return included an aggressive interpretation of the rules concerning overnight business travel.Megan is not liable for a preparer penalty for taking an unreasonable tax return position if:

(Multiple Choice)
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Clara underpaid her taxes by $50,000.Of this amount, $15,000 was due to negligence on her part, as her record-keeping system is highly inadequate.Determine the amount of any negligence penalty

(Short Answer)
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Circular 230 prohibits a tax preparer from charging an unconscionable fee for his/her services.

(True/False)
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According to AICPA rules, the CPA cannot take an aggressive tax return position on the basis of the "audit ____________________."

(Short Answer)
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The tax preparer penalty for taking an unreasonable tax return position is the greater of $____________________ or ____________________ of the tax professional's income from preparing the return.

(Short Answer)
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Freddie has been assessed a preparer penalty for willful and reckless conduct.When he completed Peggy's Federal income tax return (who is in the 35% tax bracket), Freddie purposely omitted $100,000 of cash receipts that should have been reported as gross income.Freddie charged Peggy $4,000 to prepare the return.What is Freddie's preparer penalty?

(Multiple Choice)
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An "office audit" takes place at the headquarters office of the corporate taxpayer.

(True/False)
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The government can appeal a decision of the Tax Court Small Cases Division, but the taxpayer cannot.

(True/False)
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A tax preparer is in violation of Circular 230 if he or she:

(Multiple Choice)
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CPA Jennifer has heard about the AICPA's Statements on Standards for Tax Services. Although Jennifer is a licensed CPA in her state, she is not a member of the AICPA. How do the Statements affect Jennifer's tax practice?

(Essay)
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Concerning a taxpayer's requirement to make quarterly estimated tax payments:

(Multiple Choice)
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Mickey, a calendar year taxpayer, was not required to file a 2011 Federal income tax return because his AGI was negative due to business losses.During 2012, his AGI is $120,000 and his tax liability is $10,000.To avoid a penalty for tax underpayments for 2012, Mickey must make aggregate estimated tax payments of at least:

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the IRS, the annual "Tax Gap" totals about $______________________ billion. or

(Short Answer)
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