Exam 7: Deductions and Losses: Certain Business Expenses and Losses

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Losses on rental property are classified as deductions from AGI (itemized deductions).

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Taxpayers must sell or exchange their § 1244 stock in order to recognize an ordinary loss (does not apply to stock becoming worthless).

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The amount of loss for partial destruction of business property is the decline in fair market value of the business property.

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On February 20, 2011, Bill purchased stock in Pink Corporation (the stock is not small business stock) for $1,000.On May 1, 2012, the stock became worthless.During 2012, Bill also had an $8,000 loss on § 1244 small business stock purchased two years ago, a $9,000 loss on a nonbusiness bad debt, and a $5,000 long-term capital gain.How should Bill treat these items on his 2012 tax return?

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Norm's car, which he uses 100% for personal purposes, was completely destroyed in an accident in 2012.The car's adjusted basis at the time of the accident was $13,000.Its fair market value was $10,000.The car was covered by a $2,000 deductible insurance policy.Norm did not file a claim against the insurance policy because of a fear that reporting the accident would result in a substantial increase in his insurance rates.His adjusted gross income was $14,000 (before considering the loss).What is Norm's deductible loss?

(Multiple Choice)
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On July 20, 2010, Matt (who files a joint return) purchased 3,000 shares of Orange Corporation stock (the stock is § 1244 small business stock) for $24,000. On November 10, 2011, Matt purchased an additional 1,000 shares of Orange Corporation stock from a friend for $150,000. On September 15, 2012, Matt sold the 4,000 shares of stock for $120,000. How should Matt treat the sale of the stock on his 2012 return?

(Multiple Choice)
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Last year, Green Corporation incurred the following expenditures in the development of a new plant process: Last year, Green Corporation incurred the following expenditures in the development of a new plant process:   During the current year, benefits from the project began being realized in May.If Green Corporation elects a 60 month deferral and amortization period, determine the amount of the deduction for the current year. During the current year, benefits from the project began being realized in May.If Green Corporation elects a 60 month deferral and amortization period, determine the amount of the deduction for the current year.

(Multiple Choice)
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When a nonbusiness casualty loss is spread between two taxable years, the loss in the second year is reduced by 10% of adjusted gross income for the first year.

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On June 2, 2011, Fred's TV Sales sold Mark a large HD TV, on account, for $12,000. Fred's TV Sales uses the accrual method. In 2012, when the balance on the account was $8,000, Mark filed for bankruptcy. Fred was notified that he could not expect to receive any of the amount owed to him. In 2013, final settlement was made and Fred received $1,000. How much bad debt loss can Fred deduct in 2013?

(Multiple Choice)
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On September 3, 2011, Able, a single individual, purchased § 1244 stock in Red Corporation from his friend Al for $60,000.On December 31, 2011, the stock was worth $85,000.On August 15, 2012, Able was notified that the stock was worthless.How should Able report this item on his 2012 tax return?

(Multiple Choice)
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Two years ago, Gina loaned Tom $50,000. Tom signed a note the terms of which called for monthly payments of $2,000 plus 6% interest on the outstanding balance. Last year, when the balance owing on the loan was $18,000, Tom defaulted on the note. As of the end of last year, there appeared to be no reasonable prospect of Gina recovering the $18,000. As a consequence, Gina claimed the $18,000 as a nonbusiness bad debt. Last year, Gina had AGI of a negative $6,000 which included $5,000 net long-term capital gains and $4,000 of qualified dividends. Gina did not itemize her deductions. During the current year, Tom paid Gina $13,000 in final settlement of the loan. How should Gina account for the payment in the current year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Jed is an electrician. Jed and his wife are accrual basis taxpayers and file a joint return. Jed wired a new house for Alison and billed her $15,000. Alison paid Jed $10,000 and refused to pay the remainder of the bill, claiming the fee to be exorbitant. Jed took Alison to Small Claims Court for the unpaid amount and was awarded a $2,000 judgement. Jed was never able to collect the judgement nor the remainder of the bill from Alison. What amount of loss may Jed deduct in the current year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Tonya had the following items for last year: Tonya had the following items for last year:    For the current year, Tonya had the following items:    Determine Tonya's adjusted gross income for the current year. For the current year, Tonya had the following items: Tonya had the following items for last year:    For the current year, Tonya had the following items:    Determine Tonya's adjusted gross income for the current year. Determine Tonya's adjusted gross income for the current year.

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A personal casualty loss deduction may be allowed for losses resulting from termites.

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For the year 2012, Amber Corporation has taxable income of $880,000, alternative minimum taxable income of $600,000, and qualified production activities income (QPAI) of $640,000. The total W-2 wages paid to employees engaged in qualified domestic production activities are $116,000. Amber's DPAD for 2012 is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Alicia was involved in an automobile accident in 2012.Her car was used 60% for business and 40% for personal use.The car had originally cost $40,000.At the time of the accident, the car was worth $20,000 and Alicia had taken $8,000 of depreciation.The car was totally destroyed and Alicia had let her car insurance expire.If Alicia's AGI is $50,000 (before considering the loss), determine her itemized deduction for the casualty loss.

(Multiple Choice)
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Jim had a car accident in 2012 in which his car was completely destroyed.At the time of the accident, the car had a fair market value of $30,000 and an adjusted basis of $40,000.Jim used the car 100% of the time for personal use.Jim received an insurance recovery of 70% of the value of the car at the time of the accident.If Jim's AGI for the year is $60,000, determine his deductible loss on the car.

(Multiple Choice)
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Red Corporation incurred a $15,000 bad debt last year. Red Corporation also had an $9,000 long-term capital gain last year. Red's taxable income for last year was $100,000. During the current year, Red Corporation, unexpectedly, collected $7,000 on the debt. How should Red Corporation account for the $7,000 collection?

(Multiple Choice)
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Depreciation on a building used for research may be a research and experimental expense.

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If the amount of the insurance recovery for a theft of business property is greater than the asset's fair market value but less than it's adjusted basis, a gain is recognized.

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