Exam 1: A: Foundations

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The motions of a car and a truck along a straight road are represented by the velocity-time graphs in the figure.The two vehicles are initially alongside each other at time t = 0.At time T,what is true about these two vehicles since time t = 0? The motions of a car and a truck along a straight road are represented by the velocity-time graphs in the figure.The two vehicles are initially alongside each other at time t = 0.At time T,what is true about these two vehicles since time t = 0?

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The density of aluminum is 2700 kg/m3.If transverse waves propagate at 34 m/s in a 4.6-mm diameter aluminum wire,what is the tension on the wire?

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If an electromagnetic wave has components Ey = E0 sin(kx - ωt)and Bz = B0 sin(kx - ωt),in what direction is it traveling?

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A rock is under water in a shallow lake.As the rock sinks deeper and deeper into water,the buoyant force on it

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An adiabatic compression is performed on an ideal gas.The final pressure is equal to 0.560 times the initial pressure and the final volume equals 1.50 times the initial volume.What is the adiabatic constant for the gas?

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A 4.0-kg object is moving with speed 2.0 m/s.A 1.0-kg object is moving with speed 4.0 m/s.Both objects encounter the same constant braking force,and are brought to rest.Which object travels the greater distance before stopping?

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A woman is riding a bicycle at 18.0 m/s along a straight road that runs parallel to and right next to some railroad tracks.She hears the whistle of a train that is behind.The frequency emitted by the train is 840 Hz,but the frequency the woman hears is 778 Hz.Take the speed of sound to be 340 m/s. (a)What is the speed of the train,and is the train traveling away from or toward the bicycle? (b)What frequency is heard by a stationary observer located between the train and the bicycle?

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When the electric field is zero at a point,the potential must also be zero there.

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A supersonic plane passes overhead at a speed of 500 m/s. If you hear the sonic boom (shock wave)4.00 s after the plane is directly overhead,at what altitude is the plane flying? Assume the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s.

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A 1.25-kg ball begins rolling from rest with constant angular acceleration down a hill.If it takes 3.60 s for it to make the first complete revolution,how long will it take to make the next complete revolution?

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At a distance D from a very long (essentially infinite)uniform line of charge,the electric field strength is 1000 N/C.At what distance from the line will the field strength to be 2000 N/C?

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The current definition of the standard second of time is based on

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A 6.00-m long rope is under a tension of 600 N. Waves travel along this rope at 40.0 m/s. What is the mass of the rope?

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A silver wire has a cross sectional area A = 2.0 mm2.A total of 9.4 × 1018 electrons pass through the wire in 3.0 s.The conduction electron density in silver is 5.8 × 1028 electrons/m3 and e = 1.60 × 10-19 C.What is the drift velocity of these electrons?

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In a single-slit diffraction experiment,the width of the slit through which light passes is reduced.What happens to the width of the central bright fringe?

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For the vectors shown in the figure,assume numbers are accurate to two significant figures. The scalar product For the vectors shown in the figure,assume numbers are accurate to two significant figures. The scalar product   ×   Is closest to  × For the vectors shown in the figure,assume numbers are accurate to two significant figures. The scalar product   ×   Is closest to  Is closest to For the vectors shown in the figure,assume numbers are accurate to two significant figures. The scalar product   ×   Is closest to

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A fish weighing 16 N is weighed using two spring scales,each of negligible weight,as shown in the figure.What will be the readings of the scales? A fish weighing 16 N is weighed using two spring scales,each of negligible weight,as shown in the figure.What will be the readings of the scales?

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When light goes from one material into another material having a HIGHER index of refraction

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On its own,a certain tow-truck has a maximum acceleration of 3.0 m/s2. What would be the maximum acceleration when this truck was towing a bus of twice its own mass?

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A jet aircraft,in level flight at constant speed,is observed directly overhead.A sonic boom is heard 13.0 s later,at which time the line of sight to the aircraft forms a 51° angle with respect to the horizontal.The speed of sound is 325 m/s.The altitude of the aircraft is closest to

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