Question 1

Match the following.
-thiol

Accepted Answer

A)   
B) -OC2H5 
C) CH3CH2CH2SSCH2CH3 
D)   
A)   
B) -OC2H5 
C) CH3CH2CH2SSCH2CH3 
D)

Question 2

The common name of CH3CH2OH is

Accepted Answer

A) grain alcohol. 
B) wood alcohol. 
C) rubbing alcohol. 
D) antifreeze. 
E) glycerol. 
A) grain alcohol. 
B) wood alcohol. 
C) rubbing alcohol. 
D) antifreeze. 
E) glycerol.

Question 3

The most characteristic feature of thiols is ________

Accepted Answer

A) odor 
B) solubility in water 
C) reactivity with water 
D) boiling point 
E) color 
A) odor 
B) solubility in water 
C) reactivity with water 
D) boiling point 
E) color

Question 4

Which compound has the highest boiling point?

Accepted Answer

A) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 
B) CH3CH2CH2OH 
C) CH3CH2OCH2CH3 
D) CH3CH2OCH3 
E) CH3CH2CH2OCH3 
A) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 
B) CH3CH2CH2OH 
C) CH3CH2OCH2CH3 
D) CH3CH2OCH3 
E) CH3CH2CH2OCH3

Question 5

Give the IUPAC name for the following compound:

Accepted Answer

A) 1,2-dibromo-1-methyl butane 
B) 2,3-dibromopentane 
C) 3,4-dibromopentane 
D) 2,3-bromopentane 
A) 1,2-dibromo-1-methyl butane 
B) 2,3-dibromopentane 
C) 3,4-dibromopentane 
D) 2,3-bromopentane

Question 6

Organic compounds which are sulfur analogs of alcohols are referred to as

Accepted Answer

A) sulfuric alcohols. 
B) disulfides 
C) halides. 
D) thiols. 
E) carbonyls. 
A) sulfuric alcohols. 
B) disulfides 
C) halides. 
D) thiols. 
E) carbonyls.

Question 7

The product of dehydration of an alcohol is an

Accepted Answer

A) alkane. 
B) alkene. 
C) aromatic. 
D) ether. 
E) aldehyde. 
A) alkane. 
B) alkene. 
C) aromatic. 
D) ether. 
E) aldehyde.

Question 8

Which of the following would be the least soluble in water?

Accepted Answer

A) HOCH2CH2CH2OH 
B) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 
C) CH3CH2OCH2CH3 
D) CH3CH2CH2CH3 
E) CH3CH2CH2OCH3 
A) HOCH2CH2CH2OH 
B) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 
C) CH3CH2OCH2CH3 
D) CH3CH2CH2CH3 
E) CH3CH2CH2OCH3

Question 9

Which alcohol is most soluble in water?

Accepted Answer

A) ethanol 
B) 1-propanol 
C) 1-butanol 
D) 1-pentanol 
E) 1-hexanol 
A) ethanol 
B) 1-propanol 
C) 1-butanol 
D) 1-pentanol 
E) 1-hexanol

Question 10

The molecule with three carbon atoms with an -OH group on each,and used as a moisturizer is

Accepted Answer

A) ethanol. 
B) glycerol. 
C) glycol. 
D) methanol. 
E) phenol. 
A) ethanol. 
B) glycerol. 
C) glycol. 
D) methanol. 
E) phenol.

Question 11

Which compound would have the highest boiling point?

Accepted Answer

A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D) 
  
E) 
  
A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D) 
  
E)

Question 12

The reaction conditions which would result in formation of disulfides from thiols are

Accepted Answer

A) mild oxidizing. 
B) gentle heat. 
C) strong heat. 
D) strong acid. 
E) none of these 
A) mild oxidizing. 
B) gentle heat. 
C) strong heat. 
D) strong acid. 
E) none of these

Question 13

The common name of 1,2-ethanediol is

Accepted Answer

A) grain alcohol. 
B) wood alcohol. 
C) rubbing alcohol. 
D) ethylene glycol (antifreeze) 
E) glycerol. 
A) grain alcohol. 
B) wood alcohol. 
C) rubbing alcohol. 
D) ethylene glycol (antifreeze) 
E) glycerol.

Question 14

Compounds with an oxygen atom bonded to two organic groups are known as

Accepted Answer

A) alcohols. 
B) ethers. 
C) hydroxides. 
D) hydroxyls. 
E) phenols. 
A) alcohols. 
B) ethers. 
C) hydroxides. 
D) hydroxyls. 
E) phenols.

Question 15

The alcohol which contains only one carbon atom and has the common name of wood alcohol is

Accepted Answer

A) ethanol. 
B) glycerol. 
C) glycol. 
D) methanol. 
E) phenol. 
A) ethanol. 
B) glycerol. 
C) glycol. 
D) methanol. 
E) phenol.

Question 16

What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown?

Accepted Answer

A) 3-bromo-2-chloro-3-methylpentane 
B) 3-bromomethyl-2-chloro-pentane 
C) bromochlorohexane 
D) 3-bromo-4-chloro-3-methylpentane 
E) none of these 
A) 3-bromo-2-chloro-3-methylpentane 
B) 3-bromomethyl-2-chloro-pentane 
C) bromochlorohexane 
D) 3-bromo-4-chloro-3-methylpentane 
E) none of these

Question 17

Which of the following would be the product of the oxidation of 2-methyl-3-pentanol?

Accepted Answer

A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D) 
  
A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D)

Question 18

The major product obtained from dehydration of 2-hexanol is

Accepted Answer

A) 1-hexene. 
B) 2-hexene. 
C) 3-hexene. 
D) 2-hexanone. 
E) 2-hexanal. 
A) 1-hexene. 
B) 2-hexene. 
C) 3-hexene. 
D) 2-hexanone. 
E) 2-hexanal.

Question 19

The molecule shown is a ________ alcohol because ________.

Accepted Answer

A) primary; it has one -OH group 
B) primary; its -OH group is on the end of the molecule 
C) secondary; the carbon bonded to the -OH group is bonded to two other carbons 
D) secondary; each group bonded to the hydroxyl carbon contains two carbon atoms 
E) tertiary; the -OH is bonded to the number 3 carbon 
A) primary; it has one -OH group 
B) primary; its -OH group is on the end of the molecule 
C) secondary; the carbon bonded to the -OH group is bonded to two other carbons 
D) secondary; each group bonded to the hydroxyl carbon contains two carbon atoms 
E) tertiary; the -OH is bonded to the number 3 carbon

Question 20

Gentle oxidation of a secondary alcohol will produce

Accepted Answer

A) an aldehyde. 
B) an alkene. 
C) a carboxylic acid. 
D) an ether. 
E) a ketone. 
A) an aldehyde. 
B) an alkene. 
C) a carboxylic acid. 
D) an ether. 
E) a ketone.

Exam 14: Some Compounds With Oxygen, sulfur, or a Halogen

Match the following. -thiol

The common name of CH3CH2OH is

The most characteristic feature of thiols is ________

Which compound has the highest boiling point?

Give the IUPAC name for the following compound:

Organic compounds which are sulfur analogs of alcohols are referred to as

The product of dehydration of an alcohol is an

Which of the following would be the least soluble in water?

Which alcohol is most soluble in water?

The molecule with three carbon atoms with an -OH group on each,and used as a moisturizer is

Which compound would have the highest boiling point?

The reaction conditions which would result in formation of disulfides from thiols are

The common name of 1,2-ethanediol is

Compounds with an oxygen atom bonded to two organic groups are known as

The alcohol which contains only one carbon atom and has the common name of wood alcohol is

What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown?

Which of the following would be the product of the oxidation of 2-methyl-3-pentanol?

The major product obtained from dehydration of 2-hexanol is

The molecule shown is a ________ alcohol because ________.

Gentle oxidation of a secondary alcohol will produce

Matter and Measurements

Atoms and the Periodic Table

Ionic Compounds

Molecular Compounds

Classification and Balancing of Chemical Reactions

Chemical Reactions: Mole and Mass Relationships

Chemical Reactions: Energy, rates, and Equilibrium

Gases, liquids, and Solids

Solutions

Acids and Bases

Nuclear Chemistry

Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes

Alkenes, alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds

Amines

Aldehydes and Ketones

Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

Amino Acids and Proteins

Enzymes and Vitamins

The Generation of Biochemical Energy

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Lipids

Lipid Metabolism

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Genomics

Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism

Chemical Messengers: Hormones, neurotransmitters, and Drugs

Body Fluids

Filters

The common name of CH₃CH₂OH is

The molecule shown is a alcohol because .