Question 1

Which molecule would be considered a derivative of phenol?

Accepted Answer

A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D) 
  
E) 
  
A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D) 
  
E) 
  C

Question 2

Which compound has the highest boiling point?

Accepted Answer

A) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH 
B) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 
C) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 
D) CH3CH2CH2CH3 
E) CH3CH2CH2OH 
A) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH 
B) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 
C) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 
D) CH3CH2CH2CH3 
E) CH3CH2CH2OH A

Question 3

The molecule CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3 can be classified as

Accepted Answer

A) an alcohol. 
B) an aldehyde. 
C) an alkane. 
D) an ether. 
E) a ketone. 
A) an alcohol. 
B) an aldehyde. 
C) an alkane. 
D) an ether. 
E) a ketone. D

Question 4

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

Accepted Answer

A) di(chloroethane) 
B) 2,3-dichlorobutane 
C) 1,2-dichloro-1,2-dimethylethane 
D) 1,2-dichloro-1-methylpropane 
E) 2,3-dichlorbutane 
A) di(chloroethane) 
B) 2,3-dichlorobutane 
C) 1,2-dichloro-1,2-dimethylethane 
D) 1,2-dichloro-1-methylpropane 
E) 2,3-dichlorbutane

Question 5

Gentle oxidation of a primary alcohol will produce

Accepted Answer

A) an aldehyde. 
B) an alkene. 
C) a carboxylic acid. 
D) an ether. 
E) a ketone. 
A) an aldehyde. 
B) an alkene. 
C) a carboxylic acid. 
D) an ether. 
E) a ketone.

Question 6

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

Accepted Answer

A) 4-ethyl-1-hexanol 
B) 3-ethyl-6-hexanol 
C) 3-ethyl-1-hexanol 
D) 4,4-diethyl-1-butanol 
E) isooctanol 
A) 4-ethyl-1-hexanol 
B) 3-ethyl-6-hexanol 
C) 3-ethyl-1-hexanol 
D) 4,4-diethyl-1-butanol 
E) isooctanol

Question 7

When a thiol is oxidized the product is

Accepted Answer

A) an aldehyde. 
B) a ketone. 
C) sulfuric acid. 
D) a disulfide. 
E) an alkene 
A) an aldehyde. 
B) a ketone. 
C) sulfuric acid. 
D) a disulfide. 
E) an alkene

Question 8

The alcohol which contains two carbon atoms and has the common name of grain alcohol is

Accepted Answer

A) ethanol. 
B) glycerol. 
C) glycol. 
D) methanol. 
E) phenol. 
A) ethanol. 
B) glycerol. 
C) glycol. 
D) methanol. 
E) phenol.

Question 9

Match the following.
-glycol

Accepted Answer

A)   
B) -OC2H5 
C) CH3CH2CH2SSCH2CH3 
D)   
A)   
B) -OC2H5 
C) CH3CH2CH2SSCH2CH3 
D)

Question 10

How many isomeric alcohols exist with the formula C4H10O ?

Accepted Answer

A) 4 
B) 1 
C) 2 
D) 3 
E) 5 
A) 4 
B) 1 
C) 2 
D) 3 
E) 5

Question 11

Which molecule would be the most acidic?

Accepted Answer

A) dimethyl ether 
B) ethanol 
C) phenol 
D) water 
E) 1-hexanol 
A) dimethyl ether 
B) ethanol 
C) phenol 
D) water 
E) 1-hexanol

Question 12

The common name of CH3OH is

Accepted Answer

A) grain alcohol. 
B) wood alcohol. 
C) rubbing alcohol. 
D) antifreeze. 
E) glycerol. 
A) grain alcohol. 
B) wood alcohol. 
C) rubbing alcohol. 
D) antifreeze. 
E) glycerol.

Question 13

All of the following can be classified as alkyl halides except

Accepted Answer

A) styrene,the monomer used to make foam coffee cups. 
B) chloroform,an anesthetic. 
C) iodoform,an disinfectant 
D) methyl bromide,an insecticide. 
E) CFC's used as refrigerants. 
A) styrene,the monomer used to make foam coffee cups. 
B) chloroform,an anesthetic. 
C) iodoform,an disinfectant 
D) methyl bromide,an insecticide. 
E) CFC's used as refrigerants.

Question 14

Match the following.
-alkoxy group

Accepted Answer

A)   
B) -OC2H5 
C) CH3CH2CH2SSCH2CH3 
D)   
A)   
B) -OC2H5 
C) CH3CH2CH2SSCH2CH3 
D)

Question 15

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

Accepted Answer

A) 4-methyl-2-pentanol 
B) 2-methyl-4-pentanol 
C) 4,4-dimethyl-2-butanol 
D) 2,2-dimethyl-4-butanol 
E) 2-isohexanol 
A) 4-methyl-2-pentanol 
B) 2-methyl-4-pentanol 
C) 4,4-dimethyl-2-butanol 
D) 2,2-dimethyl-4-butanol 
E) 2-isohexanol

Question 16

Describe and explain the change in water solubility of straight-chain primary alcohols as molar mass increases.

Accepted Answer

As the molar mass of these alcohols incr

Question 17

Which compound has the lowest boiling point?

Accepted Answer

A) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH 
B) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 
C) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 
D) CH3CH2CH2CH3 
E) CH3CH2CH2OH 
A) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH 
B) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 
C) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 
D) CH3CH2CH2CH3 
E) CH3CH2CH2OH

Question 18

Which of the following would at best be only very slightly soluble in water?

Accepted Answer

A) 1-hexanol 
B) 2-propanol 
C) 1,5-pentanediol 
D) 1-propanol 
E) 2-butanol 
A) 1-hexanol 
B) 2-propanol 
C) 1,5-pentanediol 
D) 1-propanol 
E) 2-butanol

Question 19

Alcohols,ethers,and phenols can be considered organic derivatives of the inorganic compound

Accepted Answer

A) ammonia. 
B) carbon dioxide. 
C) sodium hydroxide. 
D) water. 
E) none of these 
A) ammonia. 
B) carbon dioxide. 
C) sodium hydroxide. 
D) water. 
E) none of these

Question 20

All of the following are properties of ethers except

Accepted Answer

A) the molecules are polar,but do not form hydrogen bonds with other ether molecules. 
B) low molecular weight ethers are flammable and evaporate easily. 
C) ethers dissolve readily in water in all proportions. 
D) ethers are relatively unreactive except for flammability. 
E) ethers dissolve many organic compounds readily. 
A) the molecules are polar,but do not form hydrogen bonds with other ether molecules. 
B) low molecular weight ethers are flammable and evaporate easily. 
C) ethers dissolve readily in water in all proportions. 
D) ethers are relatively unreactive except for flammability. 
E) ethers dissolve many organic compounds readily.

Exam 14: Some Compounds With Oxygen, sulfur, or a Halogen

Which molecule would be considered a derivative of phenol?

Which compound has the highest boiling point?

The molecule CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3 can be classified as

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

Gentle oxidation of a primary alcohol will produce

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

When a thiol is oxidized the product is

The alcohol which contains two carbon atoms and has the common name of grain alcohol is

Match the following. -glycol

How many isomeric alcohols exist with the formula C4H10O ?

Which molecule would be the most acidic?

The common name of CH3OH is

All of the following can be classified as alkyl halides except

Match the following. -alkoxy group

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

Describe and explain the change in water solubility of straight-chain primary alcohols as molar mass increases.

Which compound has the lowest boiling point?

Which of the following would at best be only very slightly soluble in water?

Alcohols,ethers,and phenols can be considered organic derivatives of the inorganic compound

All of the following are properties of ethers except

Matter and Measurements

Atoms and the Periodic Table

Ionic Compounds

Molecular Compounds

Classification and Balancing of Chemical Reactions

Chemical Reactions: Mole and Mass Relationships

Chemical Reactions: Energy, rates, and Equilibrium

Gases, liquids, and Solids

Solutions

Acids and Bases

Nuclear Chemistry

Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes

Alkenes, alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds

Amines

Aldehydes and Ketones

Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

Amino Acids and Proteins

Enzymes and Vitamins

The Generation of Biochemical Energy

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Lipids

Lipid Metabolism

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Genomics

Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism

Chemical Messengers: Hormones, neurotransmitters, and Drugs

Body Fluids

Filters

The molecule CH₃CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₃ can be classified as

How many isomeric alcohols exist with the formula C₄H₁₀O ?

The common name of CH₃OH is