Exam 13: Properties of Solutions
Exam 1: Introduction: Matter and Measurement151 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions230 Questions
Exam 3: Stoichiometry: Calculations With Chemical Formulas and Equations170 Questions
Exam 4: Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry177 Questions
Exam 5: Thermochemistry148 Questions
Exam 6: Electronic Structure of Atoms180 Questions
Exam 7: Periodic Properties of the Elements171 Questions
Exam 8: Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding141 Questions
Exam 9: Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories177 Questions
Exam 10: Gases172 Questions
Exam 11: Liquids and Intermolecular Forces119 Questions
Exam 12: Solids and Modern Materials78 Questions
Exam 13: Properties of Solutions151 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Kinetics130 Questions
Exam 15: Chemical Equilibrium92 Questions
Exam 16: Acid-Base Equilibria134 Questions
Exam 17: Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria111 Questions
Exam 18: Chemistry of the Environment121 Questions
Exam 19: Chemical Thermodynamics120 Questions
Exam 20: Electrochemistry110 Questions
Exam 21: Nuclear Chemistry158 Questions
Exam 22: Chemistry of the Nonmetals192 Questions
Exam 23: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry147 Questions
Exam 24: The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry124 Questions
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A sample of potassium nitrate (49.0 g)is dissolved in 101 g of water at 100°C, with precautions taken to avoid evaporation of any water. The solution is cooled to 30.0°C and a small amount of precipitate is observed. This solution is __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Water (H2O)and the alcohol methanol (CH3OH)are infinitely soluble in each other. The primary intermolecular force responsible for this is __________.
(Short Answer)
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What is the molarity of sodium chloride in solution that is 13.0% by mass sodium chloride and that has a density of 1.10 g/mL?
(Multiple Choice)
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A solution contains 150.8 grams of NaCl in 678.3 grams of water. Calculate the vapor pressure of water (in torr)over the solution at 25.0°C. (Note: The vapor pressure of pure water at 25.0°C is 23.76 torr.)
(Short Answer)
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The phrase "like dissolves like" refers to the fact that __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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A sample of potassium chlorate (15.0 g)is dissolved in 201 g of water at 70°C, with precautions taken to avoid evaporation of any water. The solution is cooled to 30.0°C and no precipitate is observed. This solution is __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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The ratio of the actual value of a colligative property to the value calculated, assuming the substance to be a nonelectrolyte, is referred to as __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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When two nonpolar organic liquids are mixed, a solution forms and the enthalpy of solution is quite small. Label the two organic liquids as A (solvent)and B (solute). The formation of solution is favored by __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the molality of a 25.4% (by mass)aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4).
(Multiple Choice)
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The concentration of CO2 in a soft drink bottled with a partial pressure of CO2 of 4.0 atm over the liquid at 25°C is 1.2 × 10-1 M. The Henry's law constant for CO2 at this temperature is __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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When argon is placed in a container of neon, the argon spontaneously disperses throughout the neon because __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of the following concentration units varies with temperature?
(Multiple Choice)
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Compounds composed of a salt and water combined in definite proportions are known as
(Multiple Choice)
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After swimming in the ocean for several hours, swimmers noticed that their fingers appeared to be very wrinkled. This is an indication that seawater is supertonic relative to the fluid in cells.
(True/False)
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The phenomenon used to differentiate colloids and true solutions is called the __________ effect.
(Short Answer)
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Which of the following substances is more likely to dissolve in CH3OH?
(Multiple Choice)
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The solubility of MnSO4 monohydrate in water at 20°C is 70.0 g per 100.0 mL of water. A solution at 20°C that is 4.22 M in MnSO4 monohydrate is best described as a(n)__________ solution. The formula weight of MnSO4 monohydrate is 168.97 g/mol.
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the mole fraction of HCl in a 10.0% (by mass)aqueous solution.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following substances is more likely to dissolve in water?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of the following substances would be the least soluble in CCl4?
(Multiple Choice)
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