Exam 13: Properties of Solutions

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A sample of potassium nitrate (49.0 g)is dissolved in 101 g of water at 100°C, with precautions taken to avoid evaporation of any water. The solution is cooled to 30.0°C and a small amount of precipitate is observed. This solution is __________.

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Water (H2O)and the alcohol methanol (CH3OH)are infinitely soluble in each other. The primary intermolecular force responsible for this is __________.

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What is the molarity of sodium chloride in solution that is 13.0% by mass sodium chloride and that has a density of 1.10 g/mL?

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A solution contains 150.8 grams of NaCl in 678.3 grams of water. Calculate the vapor pressure of water (in torr)over the solution at 25.0°C. (Note: The vapor pressure of pure water at 25.0°C is 23.76 torr.)

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The phrase "like dissolves like" refers to the fact that __________.

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A sample of potassium chlorate (15.0 g)is dissolved in 201 g of water at 70°C, with precautions taken to avoid evaporation of any water. The solution is cooled to 30.0°C and no precipitate is observed. This solution is __________.

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The ratio of the actual value of a colligative property to the value calculated, assuming the substance to be a nonelectrolyte, is referred to as __________.

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When two nonpolar organic liquids are mixed, a solution forms and the enthalpy of solution is quite small. Label the two organic liquids as A (solvent)and B (solute). The formation of solution is favored by __________.

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Calculate the molality of a 25.4% (by mass)aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4).

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The concentration of CO2 in a soft drink bottled with a partial pressure of CO2 of 4.0 atm over the liquid at 25°C is 1.2 × 10-1 M. The Henry's law constant for CO2 at this temperature is __________.

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When argon is placed in a container of neon, the argon spontaneously disperses throughout the neon because __________.

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Which one of the following concentration units varies with temperature?

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Compounds composed of a salt and water combined in definite proportions are known as

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After swimming in the ocean for several hours, swimmers noticed that their fingers appeared to be very wrinkled. This is an indication that seawater is supertonic relative to the fluid in cells.

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The phenomenon used to differentiate colloids and true solutions is called the __________ effect.

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Which of the following substances is more likely to dissolve in CH3OH?

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The solubility of MnSO4 monohydrate in water at 20°C is 70.0 g per 100.0 mL of water. A solution at 20°C that is 4.22 M in MnSO4 monohydrate is best described as a(n)__________ solution. The formula weight of MnSO4 monohydrate is 168.97 g/mol.

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Calculate the mole fraction of HCl in a 10.0% (by mass)aqueous solution.

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Which of the following substances is more likely to dissolve in water?

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Which one of the following substances would be the least soluble in CCl4?

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