Exam 13: Properties of Solutions

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The concentration of CO2 in a soft drink bottled with a partial pressure of CO2 of 6.5 atm over the liquid at 29°C is 2.2 × 10-1 M. The Henry's law constant for CO2 at this temperature is __________.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 7.00 g of glycerin (C3H8O3)in 201 g of ethanol (C2H5OH). The freezing point of the solution is __________°C. The freezing point of pure ethanol is -114.6°C at 1 atm. The molal-freezing-point-depression constant (Kf)for ethanol is 1.99°C/m. The molar masses of glycerin and of ethanol are 92.1 g/mol and 46.1 g/mol, respectively.

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At 20°C, a 2.32 M aqueous solution of ammonium chloride has a density of 1.0344 g/mL. What is the molality of ammonium chloride in the solution? The formula weight of NH4Cl is 53.50 g/mol.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 2.60 g of a strong electrolyte (formula weight = 101 g/mol)in enough water to make 1.00 L of solution. The osmotic pressure of the solution is 1.25 atm at 25.0°C. What is the van't Hoff factor (i)for the unknown solute?

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The osmotic pressure of a solution formed by dissolving 25.0 mg of aspirin (C9H8O4)in 0.250 L of water at 25°C is __________ atm.

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Of the following, a 0.1 M aqueous solution of __________ will have the lowest freezing point.

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The vapor pressure of pure ethanol at 60°C is 0.459 atm. Raoult's Law predicts that a solution prepared by dissolving 10.0 mmol naphthalene (nonvolatile)in 90.0 mmol ethanol will have a vapor pressure of __________ atm.

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The most likely van't Hoff factor for an 0.01 m CaI2 solution is __________.

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The solubility of MnSO4 monohydrate in water at 20°C is 70.0 g per 100.0 mL of water. A solution at 20°C that is 0.401 M in MnSO4 monohydrate is best described as a(n)__________ solution. The formula weight of MnSO4 monohydrate is 168.97 g/mol.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 14.0 g of NH3 in 250.0 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 0.974 g/mL. The mole fraction of NH3 in the solution is __________.

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Which one of the following vitamins is water soluble?

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Which produces the greatest number of ions when one mole dissolves in water?

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Which one of the following substances is more likely to dissolve in benzene (C6H6)?

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Colligative properties of solutions include all of the following except __________.

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A solution with a concentration higher than the solubility is __________.

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If the partial pressure of oxygen in the air a diver breathes is too great, __________.

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When solutions of strong electrolytes in water are formed, the ions are surrounded by water molecules. These interactions are described as a case of __________.

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The freezing point of ethanol (C2H5OH)is -114.6°C. The molal freezing point depression constant for ethanol is 2.00°C/m. What is the freezing point (°C)of a solution prepared by dissolving 40.0 g of glycerin (C3H8O3, a nonelectrolyte)in 200.0 g of ethanol?

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The formula weight of FeCl3.6H2O is __________.

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What is the osmotic pressure (in atm)of a 0.040 M solution of a non-electrolyte at 30.0°C?

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