Exam 13: Properties of Solutions

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Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 5.0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water. The molal-freezing-point-depression constant (Kf)for water is 1.86°C/m.

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Pairs of liquids that will mix in all proportions are called __________ liquids.

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At 20°C, a 0.376 M aqueous solution of ammonium chloride has a density of 1.0045 g/mL. What is the mass % of ammonium chloride in the solution? The formula weight of NH4Cl is 53.50 g/mol.

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George is making spaghetti for dinner. He places 4.01 kg of water in a pan and brings it to a boil. Before adding the pasta, he adds 58 g of table salt (NaCl)to the water and again brings it to a boil. The temperature of the salty, boiling water is __________°C. Assume a pressure of 1.00 atm and negligible evaporation of water. Kb for water is 0.52°C/m.

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The process of solute particles being surrounded by solvent particles is known as __________.

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Which one of the following solutes has a limiting van't Hoff factor (i)of 3 when dissolved in water?

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A 1.35 m aqueous solution of compound X had a boiling point of 101.4°C. Which one of the following could be compound X? The boiling point elevation constant for water is 0.52°C/m.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.60 g of nicotine (a nonelectrolyte)in water to make 12 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of the solution is 7.55 atm at 25 °C. The molecular weight of nicotine is ________g/mol.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of CaCl2 in 375 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/mL. The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is __________ molal.

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A solution contains 15 ppm of benzene. The density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL. This means that __________.

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Calculate the mole fraction of nitric acid of a 17.5% (by mass)aqueous solution of nitric acid.

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The value of the boiling-point-elevation constant (Kb)depends on the identity of the solvent.

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For a dilute aqueous solution, a concentration of 1 ppm also corresponds to a concentration of 1 __________ per liter of solution.

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The Procter & Gamble Company product called olestratm is formed by combining a sugar molecule with __________.

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What is the molality of sodium chloride in solution that is 13.0% by mass sodium chloride and that has a density of 1.10 g/mL?

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The concentration (M)of HCl in a solution prepared by dissolving 5.5 g of HCl in 200 g of C2H6O is __________ M. The density of the solution is 0.79 g/mL.

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Which one of the following is least soluble in water?

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Physical properties of a solution that depend on the quantity of the solute particles present, but not the kind or identity of the particles, are termed __________ properties.

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What is the freezing point (°C)of a solution prepared by dissolving 11.3 g of Ca(NO3)2 (formula weight = 164 g/mol)in 115 g of water? The molal freezing point depression constant for water is 1.86°C/m.

(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the molarity of a 25.4% (by mass)aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4).

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