Exam 13: Properties of Solutions

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of CaCl2 in 375 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/mL. The mole fraction of Cl- in this solution is __________ M.

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A 0.100 m solution of which one of the following solutes will have the highest vapor pressure?

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The concentration of a benzene solution prepared by mixing 11.0 g C6H6 with 38.0 g CCl4 is __________ molal.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving calcium chloride in water and diluting to 500.0 mL If this solution contains 44 ppm chloride ions, the concentration of calcium ions is __________ ppm.

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Hydration is a specific example of the phenomenon known generally as __________.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 16.2 g of benzene (C6H6)in 282 g of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). The concentration of benzene in this solution is __________ molal. The molar masses of C6H6 and CCl4 are 78.0 g/mol and 154 g/mol, respectively.

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The concentration of KBr in a solution prepared by dissolving 2.13 g of KBr in 897 g of water is __________ molal.

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Of the following, a 0.2 M aqueous solution of __________ will have the highest freezing point.

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A sample of potassium nitrate (49.0 g)is dissolved in 101 g of water at 100°C, with precautions taken to avoid evaporation of any water. The solution is cooled to 30.0°C and no precipitate is observed. This solution is __________.

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At 20°C, an aqueous solution that is 24.0% by mass in ammonium chloride has a density of 1.0674g/mL. What is the molarity of ammonium chloride in the solution? The formula weight of NH4Cl is 53.50 g/mol.

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Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3)dissolves readily in water even though the dissolution is endothermic by 26.4 kJ/mol. The solution process is spontaneous because __________.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of NH3 in 250.0 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 0.974 g/mL. The molality of NH3 in the solution is __________.

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The magnitudes of Kf and of Kb depend on the identity of the __________.

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A solution contains 150.8 grams of NaCl in 678.3 grams of water. Calculate the vapor pressure lowering (in torr)of the solution at 25.0°C. (Note: The vapor pressure of pure water at 25.0°C is 23.76 torr.)

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The dissolution of water in octane (C8H18)is prevented by __________.

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A solution is prepared by adding 30.00 g of lactose (milk sugar)to 110.0 g of water at 55°C. The partial pressure of water above the solution is __________ torr. The vapor pressure of pure water at 55°C is 118.0 torr. The MW of lactose is 342.3 g/mol.

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The concentration of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2))in a 0.626 M solution is __________ molal. The density of the solution is 1.202 g/mL.

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Calculate the molarity of a 17.5% (by mass)aqueous solution of nitric acid.

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The dissolution of gases in water is virtually always exothermic because __________.

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Hydrophobic colloids __________.

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