Exam 13: Properties of Solutions
Exam 1: Introduction: Matter and Measurement151 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions230 Questions
Exam 3: Stoichiometry: Calculations With Chemical Formulas and Equations170 Questions
Exam 4: Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry177 Questions
Exam 5: Thermochemistry148 Questions
Exam 6: Electronic Structure of Atoms180 Questions
Exam 7: Periodic Properties of the Elements171 Questions
Exam 8: Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding141 Questions
Exam 9: Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories177 Questions
Exam 10: Gases172 Questions
Exam 11: Liquids and Intermolecular Forces119 Questions
Exam 12: Solids and Modern Materials78 Questions
Exam 13: Properties of Solutions151 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Kinetics130 Questions
Exam 15: Chemical Equilibrium92 Questions
Exam 16: Acid-Base Equilibria134 Questions
Exam 17: Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria111 Questions
Exam 18: Chemistry of the Environment121 Questions
Exam 19: Chemical Thermodynamics120 Questions
Exam 20: Electrochemistry110 Questions
Exam 21: Nuclear Chemistry158 Questions
Exam 22: Chemistry of the Nonmetals192 Questions
Exam 23: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry147 Questions
Exam 24: The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry124 Questions
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A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of CaCl2 in 375 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/mL. The mole fraction of Cl- in this solution is __________ M.
(Multiple Choice)
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A 0.100 m solution of which one of the following solutes will have the highest vapor pressure?
(Multiple Choice)
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The concentration of a benzene solution prepared by mixing 11.0 g C6H6 with 38.0 g CCl4 is __________ molal.
(Multiple Choice)
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A solution is prepared by dissolving calcium chloride in water and diluting to 500.0 mL If this solution contains 44 ppm chloride ions, the concentration of calcium ions is __________ ppm.
(Multiple Choice)
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Hydration is a specific example of the phenomenon known generally as __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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A solution is prepared by dissolving 16.2 g of benzene (C6H6)in 282 g of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). The concentration of benzene in this solution is __________ molal. The molar masses of C6H6 and CCl4 are 78.0 g/mol and 154 g/mol, respectively.
(Multiple Choice)
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The concentration of KBr in a solution prepared by dissolving 2.13 g of KBr in 897 g of water is __________ molal.
(Multiple Choice)
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Of the following, a 0.2 M aqueous solution of __________ will have the highest freezing point.
(Multiple Choice)
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A sample of potassium nitrate (49.0 g)is dissolved in 101 g of water at 100°C, with precautions taken to avoid evaporation of any water. The solution is cooled to 30.0°C and no precipitate is observed. This solution is __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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At 20°C, an aqueous solution that is 24.0% by mass in ammonium chloride has a density of 1.0674g/mL. What is the molarity of ammonium chloride in the solution? The formula weight of NH4Cl is 53.50 g/mol.
(Multiple Choice)
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Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3)dissolves readily in water even though the dissolution is endothermic by 26.4 kJ/mol. The solution process is spontaneous because __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of NH3 in 250.0 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 0.974 g/mL. The molality of NH3 in the solution is __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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The magnitudes of Kf and of Kb depend on the identity of the __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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A solution contains 150.8 grams of NaCl in 678.3 grams of water. Calculate the vapor pressure lowering (in torr)of the solution at 25.0°C. (Note: The vapor pressure of pure water at 25.0°C is 23.76 torr.)
(Short Answer)
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The dissolution of water in octane (C8H18)is prevented by __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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A solution is prepared by adding 30.00 g of lactose (milk sugar)to 110.0 g of water at 55°C. The partial pressure of water above the solution is __________ torr. The vapor pressure of pure water at 55°C is 118.0 torr. The MW of lactose is 342.3 g/mol.
(Multiple Choice)
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The concentration of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2))in a 0.626 M solution is __________ molal. The density of the solution is 1.202 g/mL.
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the molarity of a 17.5% (by mass)aqueous solution of nitric acid.
(Multiple Choice)
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The dissolution of gases in water is virtually always exothermic because __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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