Exam 5: Thermochemistry

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When 0.800 grams of NaOH is dissolved in 100.0 grams of water, the temperature of the solution increases from 25.00 °C to 27.06 °C. The amount of heat absorbed by the water is __________ J. (The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g- °C.)

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The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is -6535 kJ. __________ kJ of heat are released in the combustion of 16.0 g of C6H6 (l)? 2 C6H6 (l)+ 15 O2 (g)→ 12CO2 (g)+ 6 H2O (l)

(Multiple Choice)
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The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is +128.1 kJ: CH3OH (l)→ CO (g)+ 2H2 (g) How many kJ of heat are consumed when 5.75 g of CO (g)is formed as shown in the equation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Of the following, ΔHf° is not zero for __________.

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Calculate the kinetic energy in joules of an automobile weighing 4345 lb and traveling at 75 mph. Calculate the kinetic energy in joules of an automobile weighing 4345 lb and traveling at 75 mph.

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The units of of specific heat are __________.

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The value of ΔH° for the following reaction is 177.8 kJ. The value of ΔHf° for CaO(s)is __________ kJ/mol. CaCO3 (s)→ CaO (s)+ CO2 (g) The value of ΔH° for the following reaction is 177.8 kJ. The value of ΔH<sub>f</sub>° for CaO(s)is __________ kJ/mol. CaCO<sub>3</sub> (s)→ CaO (s)+ CO<sub>2</sub> (g)

(Multiple Choice)
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The kinetic energy of a 7.3 kg steel ball traveling at 18.0 m/s is __________ J.

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__________ is defined as the energy used to move an object against a force.

(Short Answer)
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Consider the following two reactions: A → 2B ΔH°rxn = 456.7 kJ/mol A → C ΔH°rxn = -22.1kJ/mol Determine the enthalpy change for the process: 2B → C

(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of the following statements is true?

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The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.18 J/g-K. How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 5.00 g of water from 25.1 °C to 65.3 °C?

(Multiple Choice)
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For which one of the following reactions is the value of ΔH°rxn equal to ΔHf° for the product?

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The kinetic energy of a 23.2-g object moving at a speed of 81.9 km/hr is __________ J.

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Which of the following is a statement of the first law of thermodynamics?

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For a given process at constant pressure, ΔH is negative. This means that the process is __________.

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Given the following reactions N2 (g)+ O2 (g)→ 2NO (g)ΔH = +180.7 kJ 2 N2O (g)→ O2 (g)+ 2N2 (g)ΔH = -163.2 kJ The enthalpy of reaction for 2 N2O (g)→ 2NO (g)+ N2 (g) Is __________ kJ.

(Multiple Choice)
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Given the data in the table below, ΔH°rxn for the reaction 2SO2 (g)+ O2 (g)→ 2SO3 (g) Is __________ kJ. Given the data in the table below, ΔH°<sub>rxn</sub> for the reaction 2SO<sub>2</sub> (g)+ O<sub>2</sub> (g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub> (g) Is __________ kJ.

(Multiple Choice)
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The value of ΔE for a system that performs 13 kJ of work on its surroundings and loses 9 kJ of heat is __________ kJ.

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A __________ ΔH corresponds to an __________ process.

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