Exam 10: Gases

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A sample of H2 gas (2.0 L)at 3.5 atm was combined with 1.5 L of N2 gas at 2.6 atm pressure at a constant temperature of 25 °C into a 7.0 L flask. The total pressure in the flask is ________ atm. Assume the initial pressure in the flask was 0.00 atm and the temperature upon mixing was 25 °C.

(Multiple Choice)
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The pressure of a sample of CH4 gas (6.022 g)in a 30.0 L vessel at 402 K is ________ atm.

(Multiple Choice)
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The root-mean-square speed of N2 at 33.5 °C is ________ m/sec.

(Multiple Choice)
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The pressure in a 12.2 L vessel that contains 2.34 g of carbon dioxide, 1.73 g of sulfur dioxide, and 3.33 g of argon, all at 42 °C is ________ mm Hg.

(Multiple Choice)
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One significant difference between gases and liquids is that ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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SO2 (5.00 g)and CO2 (5.00 g)are placed in a 750.0 mL container at 50.0 °C. The partial pressure of SO2 in the container was ________ atm.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of the following is a valid statement of Avogadro's law?

(Multiple Choice)
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A sample of oxygen gas was found to effuse at a rate equal to two times that of an unknown gas. The molecular weight of the unknown gas is ________ g/mol.

(Multiple Choice)
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The reaction of 50 mL of Cl2 gas with 50 mL of CH4 gas via the equation: Cl2 (g) + CH4 (g) → HCl (g) + CH3Cl (g) Will produce a total of ________ mL of products if pressure and temperature are kept constant.

(Multiple Choice)
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A vessel contains a mixture of 34.9 grams of H2 (g)and 17.7 grams of CH4. If the total pressure inside the vessel is measured at 2.92 atm, the partial pressure of H2 (g)must be _____ atm.

(Multiple Choice)
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The molecular weight of a gas that has a density of 5.75 g/L at STP is ________ g/mol.

(Multiple Choice)
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A mixture of two gases was allowed to effuse from a container. One of the gases escaped from the container 1.43 times as fast as the other one. The two gases could have been ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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CO (5.00 g)and CO2 (5.00 g)were placed in a 750.0 mL container at 50.0 °C. The partial pressure of CO in the container was ________ atm.

(Multiple Choice)
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Of the following, only ________ is impossible for an ideal gas.

(Multiple Choice)
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A balloon originally had a volume of 4.39 L at 44 °C and a pressure of 729 torr. The balloon must be cooled to ________ °C to reduce its volume to 3.99 L (at constant pressure).

(Multiple Choice)
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CO (5.00 g)and CO2 (5.00 g)were placed in a 750.0 mL container at 50.0 °C. The total pressure in the container was ________ atm.

(Multiple Choice)
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The volume of HCl gas required to react with excess magnesium metal to produce 6.82 L of hydrogen gas at 2.19 atm and 35.0 °C is ________ L.

(Multiple Choice)
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The effusion rate of a gas is proportional to the square root of its molar mass.

(True/False)
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How many molecules are there in 4.00 L of oxygen gas at 500 °C and 50.0 torr?

(Short Answer)
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Using the van der Waals equation, the pressure in a 22.4 L vessel containing 1.50 mol of chlorine gas at 0.00 °C is ________ atm. (a = 6.49 L2-atm/mol2, b = 0.0562 L/mol)

(Multiple Choice)
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