Exam 15: Carbohydrates

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There are many types of diabetes mellitus (DM).

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The following structure represents: The following structure represents:

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Monosaccharides whose ring-structures that differ only as shown below on the ring carbon next to the oxygen Monosaccharides whose ring-structures that differ only as shown below on the ring carbon next to the oxygen   are called are called

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Examine the following structures. Examine the following structures.   Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. arabinose idose fructose -The open-chain form of ______________________ would be a ketone. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. arabinose idose fructose -The open-chain form of ______________________ would be a ketone.

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Use the terms given below to answer the following questions.All answers may not be used and some maybe used more than once. -contains both a aldopentose and ketohexose

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Which of the following is an analog of starch in animals?

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is the name of the disease where the cells in body are unable to absorb glucose efficiently from the bloodstream.

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Match the process with the given description. -converts glucose to pyruvate

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Use the terms given below to answer the following questions.All answers may not be used and some maybe used more than once. -structural carbohydrates in animals

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High fructose corn syrup designated as HFCS 55 contains the same monosaccharides as those produced by sucrose .

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Match the process with the given description. -converts lactate into glucose

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Use the terms given below to answer the following questions.All answers may not be used and some maybe used more than once. -disaccharide the can react with Benedict' solution

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Lyxose is a pentose. What is the molecular formula for this monosaccharide?

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All of the following contain six carbon atoms. Which would have the highest melting point?

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Examine the following structures. Examine the following structures.   Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. arabinose idose fructose -The open chain form of _________________ would be an aldehyde. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. arabinose idose fructose -The open chain form of _________________ would be an aldehyde.

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Glucose (a hexose) can form more hydrogen bonds than cyclohexanol.

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Examine the following structures. Examine the following structures.   Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. arabinose idose fructose -___________________ has its anomeric carbon bonded to two other carbon atoms. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. arabinose idose fructose -___________________ has its anomeric carbon bonded to two other carbon atoms.

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The monosaccharide shown below would be classified as a pentose. The monosaccharide shown below would be classified as a pentose.

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Patients requiring insulin for their diabetes are classified as a patient with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (Type 1). What is the #1 medication treatment for this type of diabetes? Why?

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Indicate the anomeric carbon in the following monosaccharide. Indicate the anomeric carbon in the following monosaccharide.

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