Exam 8: Nuclear Chemistry

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What is the element produced by the alpha decay of 243Am ?

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Which of the measurements of activity given below is equivalent to 23 disintegrations per second?

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A reaction produces A reaction produces   when one mole of reactant is converted to product. This reaction is likely to be a chemical reaction. when one mole of reactant is converted to product. This reaction is likely to be a chemical reaction.

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Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. alpha beta gamma -______________________ poses the largest hazard when exposure is from an external source.

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Which of the following types of diagnostic tools does not use ionizing radiation?

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The image below is a representation of the formation of radical (X)by different types of radiation (1,2,and 3). The image below is a representation of the formation of radical (X)by different types of radiation (1,2,and 3).   Based on this diagram answer the following questions. -Radiation that can be represented as shown below:  _____  Based on this diagram answer the following questions. -Radiation that can be represented as shown below: _____ The image below is a representation of the formation of radical (X)by different types of radiation (1,2,and 3).   Based on this diagram answer the following questions. -Radiation that can be represented as shown below:  _____

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Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. alpha beta gamma -___________________produce the largest number of radicals upon tissue exposure.

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Ultraviolet radiation is an example of ionizing radiation.

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The half-life of a sample depends on the identity of the isotope and not the amount present while activity does depend on the amount of the sample.

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The nuclear symbol for an americium atom with a mass number of 243 is:

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Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. alpha beta gamma -___________________ radiation poses the smallest hazard if taken internally.

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Strontium-90 has a half-life of 28 years and is formed during nuclear explosions. If a water sample had an activity of 84 pCi in June of 2010, approximately what will be the activity in pCi at the same time in June of 2094?

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One person standing 10 m from a radiation source absorbs 1000 particles. A second person is standing 30 m from the same source, how many particles does the second person absorb? Assume that there is no difference in shielding between the two people.

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In addition to a paper barrier, Plexiglas® is would be needed for shielding against _____________________ radiation.

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A scintillation counter is more sensitive in measuring radiation than a Geiger counter.

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In the following reaction, In the following reaction,   another name for the ion in the product would be a radical. another name for the ion in the product would be a radical.

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Which of the following is not a form of ionizing radiation?

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Which type of radiation is the least damaging to tissue if exposure occurs from an external source? Briefly explain your reasoning.

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Consider the following reaction. Consider the following reaction.   Which of the following is not true of this reaction? Which of the following is not true of this reaction?

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Which of the following reactions represents the nuclear equation for the alpha decay of Kr-76?

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