Exam 10: Hydration, Dehydration, and Alcohols

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Which of the following might be the pH of a solution of phenol in water?

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C

Consider the following compounds. Consider the following compounds.   Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D). -Structure _____________________cannot be dehydrated. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D). -Structure _____________________cannot be dehydrated.

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D

Which of the following alcohols is least soluble in water?

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B

Consider the following molecules. Consider the following molecules.   Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D). -Structure ______________________ is a thiol. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D). -Structure ______________________ is a thiol.

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How many chiral carbons are present in the following compound? How many chiral carbons are present in the following compound?

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Examine the following compounds. Examine the following compounds.   Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D). -Structure __________________ would dehydrate to produce and compound with two double bonds. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D). -Structure __________________ would dehydrate to produce and compound with two double bonds.

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Pentane would be more soluble in cyclohexane than 1-pentanol.

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The correct structure for 3-hexanol is shown below. The correct structure for 3-hexanol is shown below.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a thiol?

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Given the compounds 2,3-dimethylpentane and 2,4-dimethylpentane, which of the following is true?

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Consider the structure shown below. Consider the structure shown below.   Circle the chiral carbon atom(s). Circle the chiral carbon atom(s).

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In the citric acid cycle that occurs in cells, the fumarate ion (shown below) is hydrated in the presence of an enzyme. For this reaction, only one product is possible. In the citric acid cycle that occurs in cells, the fumarate ion (shown below) is hydrated in the presence of an enzyme. For this reaction, only one product is possible.

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Which of the following best represents hydrogen bonding in methanol?

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Structurally thiols are most closely related to which of the following classes of compounds?

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Consider the following compounds. Consider the following compounds.   Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D). -Structure ________________________ would produce a mixture of products on dehydration. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D). -Structure ________________________ would produce a mixture of products on dehydration.

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Which of the following alcohols has the lowest boiling point?

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When phenol dissolves in water, the solution is

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2-Butanol contains a chiral carbon atom.

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Classify the type of compound shown below. Classify the type of compound shown below.

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What is the major product produced upon hydration of the following alkene? What is the major product produced upon hydration of the following alkene?

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