Exam 6: Chemical Reactions

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The process that converts the energy stored in molecules to a form usable by an animal is respiration.

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How many moles of N2 are required to completely react with 3.53 grams of H2 for the following balanced chemical equation? N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

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An aqueous solution of sodium nitrate (NaNO3) is used in a reaction. The following should be used in the chemical equation for the reaction. NaNO3(l)

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When natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) burns in air. The following reaction occurs. How much energy is involved in the combustion of 13.0 g of methane? When natural gas (predominantly methane, CH<sub>4</sub>) burns in air. The following reaction occurs. How much energy is involved in the combustion of 13.0 g of methane?

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Consider the following reaction. Consider the following reaction.   How many grams of sucrose would produce 2546 kcal? How many grams of sucrose would produce 2546 kcal?

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Consider the following energy diagram showing a reaction with and without a catalyst.. Consider the following energy diagram showing a reaction with and without a catalyst..    Fill in the blank with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,etc.). -The heat of reaction would be represented by _____________________. Fill in the blank with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,etc.). -The heat of reaction would be represented by _____________________.

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Complete each of the following sentences using one of the terms listed below. physical change chemical change reactant product coefficient physical state -Consider the image below. If the balanced equation for this reaction were written oxygen would have a ___________ of 1. Complete each of the following sentences using one of the terms listed below. physical change chemical change reactant product coefficient physical state -Consider the image below. If the balanced equation for this reaction were written oxygen would have a ___________ of 1.

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Copper reacts with nitric acid as given in the following reaction. Copper reacts with nitric acid as given in the following reaction.   Predict the effect of the given change on the rate of the reaction by filling in the blank with one of the following terms. increase decrease no effect -The concentration of the nitric acid is increased. ______________________ Predict the effect of the given change on the rate of the reaction by filling in the blank with one of the following terms. increase decrease no effect -The concentration of the nitric acid is increased. ______________________

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Reactions that have a low energy of activation tend to proceed at a faster rate.

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The following reaction could be classified as a combustion reaction. 2Al2O3 (s) → 4Al(s) + 3O2(g)

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The following represents a typical energy diagram. The following represents a typical energy diagram.   The reaction represented by this energy diagram is endothermic. The reaction represented by this energy diagram is endothermic.

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According to the law of mass conservation, which of the following may NEVER occur as a result of a chemical reaction?

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What is the name of a branch on the principal carbon chain that contains three carbon atoms?

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Per gram ________________________ produces the largest amount of energy when burned.

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Based on the following energy diagram, the heat of reaction for the reaction represented is approximately 20 kcal. Based on the following energy diagram, the heat of reaction for the reaction represented is approximately 20 kcal.

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Complete each of the following sentences using one of the terms listed below. physical change chemical change reactant product coefficient physical state -The image below represents a________________. Complete each of the following sentences using one of the terms listed below. physical change chemical change reactant product coefficient physical state -The image below represents a________________.

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During the carbon cycle plants produce the oxygen that is consumed by animals.

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Consider the following image representing an equilibrium mixture. The black spheres represent the reactant and the gray spheres the product. Consider the following image representing an equilibrium mixture. The black spheres represent the reactant and the gray spheres the product.   If this reaction was started with only reactants, at equilibrium about 67% of the reactant was converted to product. If this reaction was started with only reactants, at equilibrium about 67% of the reactant was converted to product.

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Consider a sample of water in a closed container. When the reaction H2O(l) Consider a sample of water in a closed container. When the reaction H<sub>2</sub>O(l)   H<sub>2</sub>O(g) Has reached equilibrium, what can we say about any specific water molecule? H2O(g) Has reached equilibrium, what can we say about any specific water molecule?

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One Hawaiian sweet roll contains: 2.5 g fat 18 g carbohydrate 4.0 g protein The total energy content of four rolls (to two significant figures) is 440 Calories.

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