Exam 15: Carbohydrates

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Explain what Type 1 diabetes is. Sometimes known as insulin-dependent diabetes and previously known as juvenile/childhood diabetes.

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Examine the following structures. Examine the following structures.   Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. arabinose idose fructose -If two molecules of ______________________ formed a bond, the bond would be classified as β(2 →4) glycosidic bond. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. arabinose idose fructose -If two molecules of ______________________ formed a bond, the bond would be classified as β(2 →4) glycosidic bond.

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Per mole FADH2 produces more energy than NADH.

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Which of the following explains why ketoses can react with Benedict's solution?

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The hydrolysis of amylose and amylopectin would give the same monosaccharide.

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Use the terms given below to answer the following questions.All answers may not be used and some maybe used more than once. -structural carbohydrate with β(1 Use the terms given below to answer the following questions.All answers may not be used and some maybe used more than once. -structural carbohydrate with β(1   4) linkage 4) linkage

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Carbohydrates that contain two sugar units chemically linked together are called

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Melebiose, a substance sweeter than sucrose, has the structure given below. What type of glycosidic linkage is present in melebiose? Melebiose, a substance sweeter than sucrose, has the structure given below. What type of glycosidic linkage is present in melebiose?

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Draw the structure of a disaccharide when two molecules of the following monosaccharide are linked with an α(1 → 4) glycosidic linkage. Draw the structure of a disaccharide when two molecules of the following monosaccharide are linked with an α(1 → 4) glycosidic linkage.

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Monosaccharides can be obtained not only from dietary carbohydrates but other major sources include amino acids and glycerol.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of lactose?

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During the complete metabolism of glucose, which of the following is accurate?

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Which of the following does not describe glycolysis?

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Consider the following representation of the joining of two monosaccharide rings. Ring 1 C-O-C Ring 2 This bond called a glycosidic linkage.

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Examine the structure below. Examine the structure below.   This compound: This compound:

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Examine the following structures. Examine the following structures.   Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. arabinose idose fructose -The structure of _____________________is a beta anomer. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. arabinose idose fructose -The structure of _____________________is a beta anomer.

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Use the terms given below to answer the following questions.All answers may not be used and some maybe used more than once. -contains β(1 Use the terms given below to answer the following questions.All answers may not be used and some maybe used more than once. -contains β(1   2) linkage 2) linkage

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Cellulose does not contribute to the caloric intake in humans.

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Examine the following structures. Examine the following structures.   Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. arabinose idose fructose -The mirror image of D-___________________ is L-idose. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term from the list below. arabinose idose fructose -The mirror image of D-___________________ is L-idose.

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The α anomer is converted to the β anomer by a process known as

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