Exam 11: Carbonyl Compounds and Redox Reactions

Vitamin K (whose simplified structure is given below) is required for blood clotting. One of the reactions involved in blood clotting is shown below. This reaction represents an oxidation.

How many ketone carbonyl groups are present in the following compound?

The IUPAC name for the following compound is octanoic acid.

Consider the structures given below. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure _______________________ would be the most soluble in water.

Which of the following is true in naming ketones?

Consider the structures given below. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure_______________ could be oxidized to structure ____________________.

Consider the structures given below. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure _____________________ could serve as both a hydrogen bond donor and a hydrogen bond acceptor.

Consider the structures given below. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure _____________________ would produce an aqueous solution with a pH less than 7..

Which of the following types of organic compounds contains a carbonyl group?

If 2-hexanol underwent dehydration followed by dehydrogenation, the final product would be:

Name the reactant molecule shown below and then draw the product of the dehyrogenation of this substance. The affected part of the molecule is enclosed in the oval.

If the following compound was oxidized as much as possible, CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH Which of the following would be the product of the complete reaction?

Consider the structures given below. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -With like molecules, structure _______________________ could participate in hydrogen bonding.

Consider the structures given below. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure _____________________ would be named hexanal.

When our bodies need a sudden burst of energy, glucose is converted into carbon dioxide and water.

Which of the following products is formed when hydrogen is reacted with 3-methyl-2-butanone under appropriate reaction conditions?

The common name for propanone is acetone.

The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4: Step 5: Step 6: Step 7: Step 8: Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -The reactant of step 5 is _______________________.

The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4: Step 5: Step 6: Step 7: Step 8: Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 7 converts -CH-OH to -C=O. This reaction _____________________ energy.

The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4: Step 5: Step 6: Step 7: Step 8: Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 6 converts the -CH₂-CH₂- of succinate to the -CH=CH- of fumarate. This reaction would be classified as a(n) ______________________ reaction.