Exam 11: Carbonyl Compounds and Redox Reactions

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During strenuous exercise, the ketone group of the pyruvate ion (See structure below.) is reduced to form lactate ion. This reaction is catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase and accompanied by NADH and H+. The reactants are: During strenuous exercise, the ketone group of the pyruvate ion (See structure below.) is reduced to form lactate ion. This reaction is catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase and accompanied by NADH and H<sup>+</sup>. The reactants are:   What are the products of the reaction? What are the products of the reaction?

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The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 3 involves the conversion of an alcohol to a ketone and would therefore be classified as a(n) _______________________reaction. Step 2: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 3 involves the conversion of an alcohol to a ketone and would therefore be classified as a(n) _______________________reaction. Step 3: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 3 involves the conversion of an alcohol to a ketone and would therefore be classified as a(n) _______________________reaction. Step 4: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 3 involves the conversion of an alcohol to a ketone and would therefore be classified as a(n) _______________________reaction. Step 5: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 3 involves the conversion of an alcohol to a ketone and would therefore be classified as a(n) _______________________reaction. Step 6: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 3 involves the conversion of an alcohol to a ketone and would therefore be classified as a(n) _______________________reaction. Step 7: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 3 involves the conversion of an alcohol to a ketone and would therefore be classified as a(n) _______________________reaction. Step 8: The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4:   Step 5:   Step 6:   Step 7:   Step 8:   Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 3 involves the conversion of an alcohol to a ketone and would therefore be classified as a(n) _______________________reaction. Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -Step 3 involves the conversion of an alcohol to a ketone and would therefore be classified as a(n) _______________________reaction.

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Which of the following describes the products formed by the dehydration of 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-pentanol?

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What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? What is the IUPAC name for the following compound?

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Consider the following biochemical reaction. Consider the following biochemical reaction.   To complete the reaction, which redox coenzymes should be used to replace the question marks, respectively? To complete the reaction, which redox coenzymes should be used to replace the question marks, respectively?

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Which of the relationships correctly portrays the metabolic role of the given coenzyme?

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Which of following reaction types could be considered to be the reverse of hydrogenation?

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Draw and name the structures of the possible products of the oxidation of the following substance. Draw and name the structures of the possible products of the oxidation of the following substance.

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What structural characteristic is shared by the aldehydes and the ketones?

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Which of the following is true in naming aldehydes?

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The reduction product of 1-pentene would be:

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Oxidation of a thiol produces a disulfide.

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The structure of 2-hexanone is: The structure of 2-hexanone is:

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The product of the dehydrogenation of an alkene would be an alkane.

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The polarity of a carbonyl group can be depicted as: The polarity of a carbonyl group can be depicted as:

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What is the correct order of water solubility for the following compounds? What is the correct order of water solubility for the following compounds?

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Name the following molecule and draw the structure of the the product when this substance undergoes oxidation. Name the following molecule and draw the structure of the the product when this substance undergoes oxidation.

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Which of the following compounds gives 1-pentanol upon reduction?

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Oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

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When the following disulfide is reduced the reaction produces: When the following disulfide is reduced the reaction produces:

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